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中国精品科技期刊2020
张宁波, 徐文磊, 张军翔. 澄清剂和温度对赤霞珠葡萄酒澄清效果的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(10): 87-92. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.10.015
引用本文: 张宁波, 徐文磊, 张军翔. 澄清剂和温度对赤霞珠葡萄酒澄清效果的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(10): 87-92. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.10.015
ZHANG Ning-bo, XU Wen-lei, ZHANG Jun-xiang. Effect of Clarifying Agent and Temperature on Clarification of Cabernet Sauvignon Wine[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(10): 87-92. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.10.015
Citation: ZHANG Ning-bo, XU Wen-lei, ZHANG Jun-xiang. Effect of Clarifying Agent and Temperature on Clarification of Cabernet Sauvignon Wine[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(10): 87-92. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.10.015

澄清剂和温度对赤霞珠葡萄酒澄清效果的影响

Effect of Clarifying Agent and Temperature on Clarification of Cabernet Sauvignon Wine

  • 摘要: 为研究不同澄清剂和澄清温度对赤霞珠葡萄酒的澄清效果,本研究首先采用不同浓度梯度的皂土、明胶和海藻酸钠对2017年自酿赤霞珠葡萄酒进行澄清处理,以浊度、透光率、总酚含量和色度为评价指标,分别确定三种澄清剂的最佳使用量,筛选出两种澄清效果较好的澄清剂。此外,研究了筛选出的两种单一澄清剂(明胶:皂土)以1:1的配比组成的复合澄清剂,在不同温度(10、4、0和-4 ℃)下对赤霞珠葡萄酒澄清效果的影响,进而确定了赤霞珠葡萄酒澄清处理的最适温度。结果表明:单一澄清剂处理效果最佳的为明胶0.5 g/L,其次是皂土0.5 g/L、海藻酸钠0.25 g/L;复合澄清剂在4个温度处理条件下的澄清结果表明,前3 d的浊度、透光率、色度等各项指标随温度变化差异显著(p<0.05),5 d后趋于平稳,从处理7 d后的澄清指标与主要成分的变化来看,10 ℃处理澄清效果最佳,浊度为1.98 NTU,透光率96.60%,酒石酸1.32 g/L、多酚含量1105 mg/L和色度值1.09;4 ℃处理的效果次之,随着温度的降低(0 ℃和-4 ℃)其澄清效果逐渐降低,但各处理温度条件下各指标也有差异。因此,适宜的复合澄清剂(明胶:皂土=1:1)在10 ℃条件下对赤霞珠葡萄酒处理5~7 d可获得良好的澄清效果。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the clarification effect of different clarifying agents and temperature on Cabernet Sauvignon wine,three agents with different concentration gradients were used in this study,including bentonite,gelatin and sodium alginate,for the clarification of the self-brewed Cabernet Sauvignon wine in 2017.Turbidity,light transmittance,total phenol contents and color were used as the evaluation indexes. The optimal use amount of the three clarifying agents were determined respectively,and two clarifying agents with better clarification effects were screened. In addition,the composite clarifying agent composed of two single clarifying agents(gelatin:bentonite)in a ratio of 1:1 was used to study the clarification effect on Cabernet Sauvignon wine at different temperatures(10,4,0 and -4 ℃,respectively). Moreover,the optimum temperature for the clarification treatment of Cabernet Sauvignon was determined. The results showed that the best treatment effect of single clarification agent was 0.5 g/L of gelatin,followed by bentonite(0.5 g/L)and sodium alginate(0.25 g/L). The clarification with different temperatures of composite agent under four temperature treatment conditions indicated that the turbidity,light transmittance and chromaticity of the first 3 days were significantly different(p<0.05),and stabilized after 5 days. From the clarification index and the change of main components after 7 days of treatment,the clarification effect was best at 10 ℃,the turbidity was 1.98 NTU,the light transmittance was 96.60%,the tartaric acid was 1.32 g/L,the polyphenol content was 1105 mg/L,and the color value was 1.09. The clarification effect of treatment at 4 ℃ was followed. With the decreasing of temperature,the clarification effect gradually decreased at 0 ℃ and -4 ℃,but the indexes were also different under each treatment temperature. Therefore,a suitable composite clarification agent(gelatin:bentonite=1:1)could obtain a good effect by treating Cabernet Sauvignon wine at 10 ℃ for 5~7 days.

     

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