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中国精品科技期刊2020
曾朝玮, 孙静, 马慧娇, 郭家俊, 郭洪伟, 章中. 枯草杆菌芽孢皮层裂解酶的分离纯化以及酶学结构分析[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(9): 160-165,223. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.09.028
引用本文: 曾朝玮, 孙静, 马慧娇, 郭家俊, 郭洪伟, 章中. 枯草杆菌芽孢皮层裂解酶的分离纯化以及酶学结构分析[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(9): 160-165,223. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.09.028
ZENG Chao-wei, SUN Jing, MA Hui-jiao, GUO Jia-jun, GUO Hong-wei, ZHANG Zhong. Purification and Enzymatic Structure Analysis of Cortex-lytic Enzyme from Bacillus subtilis Spores[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(9): 160-165,223. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.09.028
Citation: ZENG Chao-wei, SUN Jing, MA Hui-jiao, GUO Jia-jun, GUO Hong-wei, ZHANG Zhong. Purification and Enzymatic Structure Analysis of Cortex-lytic Enzyme from Bacillus subtilis Spores[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(9): 160-165,223. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.09.028

枯草杆菌芽孢皮层裂解酶的分离纯化以及酶学结构分析

Purification and Enzymatic Structure Analysis of Cortex-lytic Enzyme from Bacillus subtilis Spores

  • 摘要: 本文采用硫酸铵分级沉淀、离子交换层析和凝胶过滤的方法对皮层裂解酶粗酶液进行分离纯化。结果表明:当硫酸铵的饱和度为60%时,大部分皮层裂解酶被聚集沉淀下来,总蛋白及皮层裂解酶活力较高,酶的比活力为158.22 U/mg,回收率为84.17%,进一步经SP-sephadex C-25离子交换层析法纯化后该酶的比活力为218.31 U/mg,回收率为68.43%,最后使用Superdex 75凝胶过滤进行分离纯化,得到了电泳纯的皮层裂解酶,并且酶的比活力为1690.75 U/mg,回收率为19.45%。纯度为粗酶液的14.98倍,纯化出的皮层裂解酶分子量为61.1 kDa。运用傅里叶光谱(FTIR)对枯草杆菌芽孢皮层裂解酶酶学结构分析,枯草杆菌皮层裂解酶在3415、1665、1080、528 cm-1波数处均有吸收峰,其中在1665 cm-1处有明显的酰胺I带,应用二阶导数和曲线拟合的方法研究枯草杆菌芽孢皮层裂解酶的二级结构,发现枯草杆菌皮层裂解酶中含12.80%的α-螺旋、31.56%的β-折叠、44.97%的β-转角、以及10.68%的无规卷曲。本文为研究HPTS杀灭芽孢的机理提供了实验材料。

     

    Abstract: The crude enzyme solution of cortical cortex-lytic was purified by ammonium sulfate precipitation,anion exchange chromatography and gel filtration. The results showed that when the saturation of ammonium sulfate was 60%,most of the cortical cortex-lytic enzyme was accumulated and precipitated,and the total protein and cortex-lytic enzyme activity were higher. The total protein and the activity of cortical cortex-lytic enzyme were higher,the specific activity of the enzyme was 158.22 U/mg,and the recovery rate was 84.17%. After further purification by Sp-sephadex C-25 ion exchange chromatography,the specific activity of this enzyme was 218.31 U/mg,and the recovery rate was 68.43%. Finally,Superdex 75 gel filtration was used to purify the cortex-lytic enzyme with high purity and the total enzyme activity was 1690.75 U/mg,and the specific activity of the enzyme was 1690.75 U/mg,and the recovery rate was 19.45%. The purity was 14.98 times that of crude enzyme solution. The molecular weight of purified cortex-lytic enzyme was 61.1 kDa. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)was used to analyze the enzyme structure of Bacillus subtilis,and the absorption peaks at 3415,1665,1080,528 cm-1 wavenumbers,and there were obvious amide I bands at 1665 cm-1. The secondary structure of Bacillus subtilis cortex-lytic enzyme was studied by second derivative and curve fitting. It was found that there were 12.80% α-helix,31.56% β-sheet,44.97% β-turn and 10.68% random coil in the enzyme. This paper provided a cortex-lytic enzyme for studying the mechanism of HPTS killing spores.

     

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