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中国精品科技期刊2020
剧柠, 胡婕, 赵梅梅, 柯媛, 陈玲. 葡萄汁有孢汉逊酵母与酿酒酵母混种对发酵枸杞果酒的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(6): 106-113. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.06.018
引用本文: 剧柠, 胡婕, 赵梅梅, 柯媛, 陈玲. 葡萄汁有孢汉逊酵母与酿酒酵母混种对发酵枸杞果酒的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(6): 106-113. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.06.018
JU Ning, HU Jie, ZHAO Mei-mei, KE Yuan, CHEN Ling. Effects of Mixed Cultures with Hanseniaspora uvarum and Saccharomyces cerevisiae on Fermented Wolfberry Wine[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(6): 106-113. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.06.018
Citation: JU Ning, HU Jie, ZHAO Mei-mei, KE Yuan, CHEN Ling. Effects of Mixed Cultures with Hanseniaspora uvarum and Saccharomyces cerevisiae on Fermented Wolfberry Wine[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(6): 106-113. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.06.018

葡萄汁有孢汉逊酵母与酿酒酵母混种对发酵枸杞果酒的影响

Effects of Mixed Cultures with Hanseniaspora uvarum and Saccharomyces cerevisiae on Fermented Wolfberry Wine

  • 摘要: 将葡萄汁有孢汉逊酵母(Hanseniaspora uvarum)GF-60、GF-85与商用酿酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerecisiae)AC按照不同比例(GF-60:AC、GF-85:AC的比例均为3:1、1:1、1:3),以同时接种、间隔3 d接种和间隔6 d接种的方式进行混种发酵枸杞果酒,通过感官评价分析混种发酵枸杞果酒的品质。结果表明所得的19组酒样中,按照3:1的比例同时接种GF-85和AC制得的酒样感官评价得分最高(94分)。进一步进行香气及味道属性分析,发现GF-60和GF-85参与的混合发酵酒样体现出两种完全不同的特征,前者偏甜后者偏酸;且较AC单独发酵酒样更加醇厚。对感官评价分析较好的6个样品进行基本理化指标分析,结果均符合干型枸杞果酒标准。采用GC-MS法对这6个酒样的挥发性成分进行分析,共检测出58种挥发性成分。其中,辛酸乙酯与癸酸乙酯的是酯类物质中占比最高的成分,其百分含量分别在9.21%~17.22%和2.33%~1.50%之间;1,3-丁二醇和异戊醇是醇类中占比最高的成分,其百分含量分别在24.94%~51.49%和7.97%~13.10%之间。实验证明恰当的比例及接种间隔时间的混种发酵可有效改善枸杞果酒的品质和风味。

     

    Abstract: Two strains of Hanseniaspora uvarum (GF-60, GF-85) and Saccharomyces cerevisiae AC were mixed to ferment wolfberry wine. In the way of different inoculation proportions and different inoculation interval time (0 day interval, 3 day interval and 6 day interval), the mixed fermentation of wolfberry wine was got. The quality of mixed fermented wolfberry fruit wine was analyzed by sensory evaluation. 11# wine which was fermented by Hanseniaspora uvarum GF-85 mixed with Saccharomyces cerevisiae AC at the ratio of 3:1 at same inoculation time got the highest sensory score. The properties of aroma and flavor were further analyzed. The results show that the wolfberry wine mixed fermented with GF-60 or GF-85 was showed two different properties. The former was sweeter while the latter was sourer. They were mellower than the wine fermented only with AC. The basic physical and chemical indexes of 6 samples with good sensory evaluation and analysis were analyzed, and the results conformed to the standard of dry wolfberry wine. The volatile components of wolfberry wine samples were analyzed by GC-MS method. 58 kinds of volatile components were detected in 6 samples. The octanoic acid ethyl ester and decanoic acid ethyl ester were higher than other esters, which had the percentage of 9.21%~17.22% and 2.33%~1.50%. 1, 3-butanediol and isoamylol were higher than other alcohols, which had the percentage of 24.94%~51.49% and 7.97%~13.10%. The results showed that the quality and flavor of wolfberry wine could be improved effectively by mixed fermentation with proper proportion and proper inoculation interval.

     

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