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中国精品科技期刊2020
徐欣如, 尤梦晨, 宋焕禄, 龚林, 潘文清. 不同酶对牛骨素热反应香精气味及滋味的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(3): 228-238. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.03.036
引用本文: 徐欣如, 尤梦晨, 宋焕禄, 龚林, 潘文清. 不同酶对牛骨素热反应香精气味及滋味的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(3): 228-238. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.03.036
XU Xin-ru, YOU Meng-chen, SONG Huan-lu, GONG Lin, PAN Wen-qing. Effect of Different Enzymes on the Flavor and Taste of Thermal Process Flavorings Made by Bovine Bone Extract[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(3): 228-238. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.03.036
Citation: XU Xin-ru, YOU Meng-chen, SONG Huan-lu, GONG Lin, PAN Wen-qing. Effect of Different Enzymes on the Flavor and Taste of Thermal Process Flavorings Made by Bovine Bone Extract[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(3): 228-238. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.03.036

不同酶对牛骨素热反应香精气味及滋味的影响

Effect of Different Enzymes on the Flavor and Taste of Thermal Process Flavorings Made by Bovine Bone Extract

  • 摘要: 为探究不同酶及酶组合条件对于牛骨素为原料制备美拉德反应香精的气味及滋味方面的影响,选取了复合蛋白酶、复合风味蛋白酶500 MG、胰蛋白酶和木瓜蛋白酶,以及四种酶的两两组合,在最适条件下酶解牛骨素,制备成10种热反应香精,采用气相色谱-嗅闻-质谱(GC-O-MS)方法测定挥发性芳香物质,高效液相色谱(HPLC)法测定酶解液及香精中的氨基酸、核苷酸含量和肽分布等非挥发性呈味物质指标,对香精进行对比分析。结果表明,复合蛋白酶与复合风味蛋白酶共同酶解效果最佳,其香精感官评价总分最高,鲜味氨基酸含量达0.99 g/L,核苷酸含量及<1000 Da肽分布均为最高,分别为15.69 g/L、38.52%;具有肉香、烤香气味物质(3-甲硫基丙醛、正辛醛、壬醛、2-乙酰噻唑、2-甲基-3-呋喃硫醇、糠硫醇、双(2-甲基-3-呋喃基)二硫醚等)含量高达68.27 ng/g。复合蛋白酶与复合风味蛋白酶是酶解牛骨素制备热反应香精的最佳组合酶。

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the effects of different enzymes and enzyme combination conditions on the flavor and taste of Maillard reaction flavorings produced by bovine bone extract, four kinds of enzymes were selected as compound protease, flavourzyme 500 MG, trypsin and papain, as well as the combinations of four enzymes. Enzymolysis of bovine bone extract was done under optimal conditions, then made into 10 thermal process flavorings. Comparative analysis of the flavorings was done, gas chromatography-olfactometry-mass spectrometry (GC-O-MS) was adopted to determinate volatile aromatic substances, while high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was supplied to measure the nonvolatile taste-active substances such as the contents of amino acids, nucleotide contents and peptide distribution in the enzymatic hydrolysate as well as the flavorings. As a result, the best enzymolysis scheme was the combination of protease and flavourzyme 500 MG, which owned the highest total score of sensory evaluation, the content of umami-taste amino acids reached 0.99 g/L, and the nucleotide as well as<1000 Da distribution were both showed the highest amount among 10 flavorings as 15.69 g/L and 38.52%, respectively;The content of volatile compounds processed meaty and roast sense (as 3-methionyl propionic aldehyde, octanal, nonanal, 2-acetylthiazole, 2-methyl-3-furanthiol, furfuryl mercaptan, bis (2-methyl-3-furanyl) disulfide, etc.) was as high as 68.27 ng/g.Protease and flavourzyme 500 MG was the best combination enzymes for enzymatic hydrolysis of bovine bone.

     

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