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中国精品科技期刊2020
吴海波, 覃媚, 林大成, 江连洲. 水酶法提取大豆油工艺中乳状液的酶法破乳研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(3): 54-59. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.03.009
引用本文: 吴海波, 覃媚, 林大成, 江连洲. 水酶法提取大豆油工艺中乳状液的酶法破乳研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(3): 54-59. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.03.009
WU Hai-bo, QIN Mei, LIN Da-cheng, JIANG Lian-zhou. Study on Enzymatic Demulsification of the Emulsion from Enzyme-Assisted Aqueous Extraction of Soybean Oil[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(3): 54-59. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.03.009
Citation: WU Hai-bo, QIN Mei, LIN Da-cheng, JIANG Lian-zhou. Study on Enzymatic Demulsification of the Emulsion from Enzyme-Assisted Aqueous Extraction of Soybean Oil[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(3): 54-59. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.03.009

水酶法提取大豆油工艺中乳状液的酶法破乳研究

Study on Enzymatic Demulsification of the Emulsion from Enzyme-Assisted Aqueous Extraction of Soybean Oil

  • 摘要: 为降低水酶法提取大豆油过程所产乳状液的稳定性,得到较高的游离油回收率,研究了α-淀粉酶、纤维素酶、Alcalase碱性蛋白酶、7L中性蛋白酶的破乳效果;通过破乳率、Zeta电位、粘度、粒径分布和平均粒径指标,分别考察了Alcalase碱性蛋白酶和7L中性蛋白酶对乳状液稳定性的影响。结果显示,在所选酶中Alcalase碱性蛋白酶、7L中性蛋白酶破乳效果最好,相同水解条件下,Alcalase碱性蛋白酶的破乳率高于7L中性蛋白酶。2%的7L中性蛋白酶酶解60 min时破乳率达100%,而在相同酶解时间内,1% Alcalase碱性蛋白酶即可实现100%破乳。经Alcalase碱性蛋白酶和7L中性蛋白酶水解后,乳状液的粘度变低,电位电势减弱,油滴发生聚集,导致乳状液稳定性下降。随Alcalase和7L蛋白酶浓度和酶解时间的增加,相应地,乳状液的粘度进一步降低,破乳率上升。

     

    Abstract: In order to destablize the emulsion from enzyme-assisted aqueous extraction of soy oil and obtain the high free oil recovery, demulsification efficiencies of α-amylase, cellulose, Alcalase, 7L neutral protease were evaluated. The effect of alcalase and 7L protease on the stability of the cream was respectively investigated by free oil recovery, Zeta potential, viscosity, particle size distribution and mean particle size. The results showed Alcalase and 7L protease obtained the higher free oil yield than others, provided complete conversion of the cream to the free oil. However, compared to 7L protease, Alcalase had the higher free oil yield. 2% 7L neutral protease reached 100% demulsification rate in 60 min, while 1% Alcalase could realize 100% demulsification in the same enzymatic time. Viscosity and zeta potential of the emulsion decreased, aggregation of the oil drop formed after the enzymolysis of Alcalase and 7L protease, which led to a decline of stability of the emulsion. With the increasing of protease concentration and enzymolysis time, correspondingly, viscosity decreased and demulsification rate increased.

     

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