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中国精品科技期刊2020
徐丽萍, 王鑫, 吴媛媛. 红树莓多糖降血脂作用[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(22): 293-297. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.22.051
引用本文: 徐丽萍, 王鑫, 吴媛媛. 红树莓多糖降血脂作用[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(22): 293-297. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.22.051
XU Li-ping, WANG Xin, WU Yuan-yuan. Hypolipidemic Effect of Polysaccharides from Red Raspberry[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(22): 293-297. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.22.051
Citation: XU Li-ping, WANG Xin, WU Yuan-yuan. Hypolipidemic Effect of Polysaccharides from Red Raspberry[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(22): 293-297. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.22.051

红树莓多糖降血脂作用

Hypolipidemic Effect of Polysaccharides from Red Raspberry

  • 摘要: 以红树莓为原料,采用复合酶法对红树莓多糖进行提取,再经过DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow离子交换柱层析和葡聚糖凝胶柱层析进行分离纯化,并且分别采用高效液相凝胶色谱法和气相色谱法测定分子量和单糖组成,通过动物实验对其降血脂作用进行研究。结果表明:RRP-I分子量为11220.1845 Da,单糖组成为由葡萄糖组成的均一多糖。灌胃RRP-I后的高血脂大鼠,血清中的四项指标TG(甘油三酯)、TC(总胆固醇)、LDL-C(低密度脂蛋白)水平降低,HDL-C(高密度脂蛋白)水平升高。RRP-I低、中、高剂量组大鼠血清中TG、TC和LDL-C水平均呈下降趋势,而HDL-C呈上升趋势,呈现出一定量效关系,表明RRP-I具有降血脂作用。以上结果表明RRP-I可以改善高血脂症大鼠的血脂水平,为红树莓多糖降血脂药物提供理论依据。

     

    Abstract: Red raspberry as the raw material,the polysaccharide of raspberry was extracted by compound enzyme method,then purified by DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow ion exchange column chromatography and Sephadex column chromatography,and the molecular weight and monosaccharide composition of the polysaccharide were purified and the molecular weight and monosaccharide composition of RRP-I were determined by high performance liquid chromatography and gas chromatography. Their hypolipidemic effects were studied by animal experiments. The results showed that the molecular weight of RRP-I was 11220.1845 Da,and monosaccharide was composed of homogeneous polysaccharides composed of glucose. After the administration of RRP-I,the four indexes of TG,TC,LDL-C and HDL-C in the hyperlipidemic rats showed a significant trend. The serum levels of TG,TC and LDL-C in the low,middle and high dose groups of RRP-I showed a downward trend,while HDL-C showed an upward trend,showing a certain dose effect relationship,indicating that RRP-I had the effect of hyperlipidemic.

     

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