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中国精品科技期刊2020
吴永, 王淑军, 吕明生, 房耀维, 刘姝, 严翠, 焦豫良. 一株产普鲁兰酶菌株的筛选鉴定、酶学性质及海带多糖酶解产物的抗氧化活性[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(17): 106-111. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.17.018
引用本文: 吴永, 王淑军, 吕明生, 房耀维, 刘姝, 严翠, 焦豫良. 一株产普鲁兰酶菌株的筛选鉴定、酶学性质及海带多糖酶解产物的抗氧化活性[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(17): 106-111. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.17.018
WU Yong, WANG Shu-jun, LV Ming-sheng, FANG Yao-wei, LIU Shu, YAN Cui, JIAO Yu-liang. Screening, Identification and Enzymatic Properties of a Pullulanase Producing Strain, and Antioxidant Activity of Laminaria japonica Polysaccharide Enzymatic Hydtolysate[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(17): 106-111. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.17.018
Citation: WU Yong, WANG Shu-jun, LV Ming-sheng, FANG Yao-wei, LIU Shu, YAN Cui, JIAO Yu-liang. Screening, Identification and Enzymatic Properties of a Pullulanase Producing Strain, and Antioxidant Activity of Laminaria japonica Polysaccharide Enzymatic Hydtolysate[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(17): 106-111. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.17.018

一株产普鲁兰酶菌株的筛选鉴定、酶学性质及海带多糖酶解产物的抗氧化活性

Screening, Identification and Enzymatic Properties of a Pullulanase Producing Strain, and Antioxidant Activity of Laminaria japonica Polysaccharide Enzymatic Hydtolysate

  • 摘要: 本研究从连云港海泥中筛选产普鲁兰酶菌株,利用形态学、生理生化特征、基因序列(16S rRNA和 gyrB)进行分析鉴定。利用产酶菌株发酵制备普鲁兰酶,初步纯化后分析其酶学性质。利用该普鲁兰酶粗提物对海带多糖进行水解,并对其水解产物进行抗氧化活性分析。结果表明:筛选得到一株产普鲁兰酶的巨大芽孢杆菌P6(Bacillus megaterium),经发酵纯化后普鲁兰酶比活力为62.3 U/mg,分子量约为43 kDa。该酶的最适反应温度为45 ℃,最适pH为6.5,在温度40 ℃下保温5 h,相对残余酶活达95%以上,而60 ℃下保温1 h,酶全部失活。在pH6~7.5之间保温12 h后,该酶仍有40%以上的相对残余酶活。DPPH和·OH自由基清除实验表明:海带多糖经普鲁兰酶水解后抗氧化活性显著增强(p<0.05),为普鲁兰酶在食品工业中的应用研究提供了新的方向。

     

    Abstract: A pullulanase producing strain was isolated from the beach mud of Lianyungang. The strain was identified by morphology, physiological and biochemical analysis and sequencing of 16S rRNA and gyrB genes. The pullulanase was obtained by fermentation and preliminarily purified.The enzymatic properties of the pullulanase were then characterized. Laminaria japonica polysaccharide was hydrolyzed by the crude pullulanase.The antioxidant activity of the hydrolysate of Laminaria japonica polysaccharide was studied. Results showed that the strain P6 was identified as Bacillus megaterium. The specific activity of the pullulanase prepared by fermentation and purification reached 62.3 U/mg. The molecular weight of the enzyme was about 43 kDa. The optimal temperature and pH for the pullulanase activity were 45℃ and 6.5, respectively. After incubation at 40℃ for 5 h, the remaining relative enzymatic activity was above 95%. After incubation at 60℃ for 1 h, the remaining relative enzymatic activity was lost completely. After incubation at pH6~7.5 for 12 h, the remaining relative enzymatic activity was 40%. DPPH and·OH free radical scavenging experiments showed that the antioxidant activity of the polysaccharide was sigificantly enhanced after the hydrolysis of pullulanase (p<0.05). The study provided a new application of pullulanase in food industry.

     

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