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中国精品科技期刊2020
李靖, 马嫄, 岳文婷, 袁乙平, 蒋珍菊. 猪背最长肌蛋白质在冷冻贮藏过程中的变化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(16): 248-252. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.16.044
引用本文: 李靖, 马嫄, 岳文婷, 袁乙平, 蒋珍菊. 猪背最长肌蛋白质在冷冻贮藏过程中的变化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(16): 248-252. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.16.044
LI Jing, MA Yuan, YUE Wen-ting, YUAN Yi-ping, JIANG Zhen-ju. Changes of Protein Isolated from Pork Longissimus Dorsi during Frozen Storage[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(16): 248-252. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.16.044
Citation: LI Jing, MA Yuan, YUE Wen-ting, YUAN Yi-ping, JIANG Zhen-ju. Changes of Protein Isolated from Pork Longissimus Dorsi during Frozen Storage[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(16): 248-252. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.16.044

猪背最长肌蛋白质在冷冻贮藏过程中的变化

Changes of Protein Isolated from Pork Longissimus Dorsi during Frozen Storage

  • 摘要: 为研究冻藏时间对猪背最长肌蛋白质特性的影响,本文主要采用凝胶电泳、差示量热扫描技术分析了猪背最长肌在-18 ℃冻藏0 d和1、3、6、9、12、15月后,其蛋白质的疏水性、巯基含量、降解情况、热稳定性的变化。结果表明:随冻藏时间的延长,蛋白质溶解度显著降低(p<0.05),肌原纤维蛋白(MPI)的表面疏水性和巯基含量升高,发生降解的MPI主要集中在67 kDa和20~29 kDa;肌球蛋白和肌浆蛋白的变性温度和焓值呈现逐渐降低的趋势,表明这两类蛋白的热稳定性降低。在冻藏的前3个月内,猪背最长肌的各项指标维持在较好的水平,从第6个月开始,所有指标的变化幅值增加,变化速率加快。研究发现,冻藏6个月以后,猪背最长肌蛋白质品质开始加速下降。

     

    Abstract: To study the changes of forzen storage time on protein properties of pork longissimus dorsi,the gel electrophoresis and differential scanning calorimetry were used to analyze the hydrophobicity,sulfhydryl content,degradation and thermostability of pork longissimus dorsi after frozen storage at -18 ℃ for 0 day and 1,3,6,9,12 and 15 months. The results showed that with the prolonged storage time,the protein solubility decreased significantly(p<0.05),the hydrophobicity and sulfhydryl content of myofibrillar protein(MPI)increased,the MPI degraded was mainly located near 67 kDa and 20~29 kDa. The denaturation temperature and denaturation enthalpy of myosin and sarcoplasmic protein showed a decreasing trend. This showed that the thermal stability of these two types of proteins was reduced. In the first 3 months,the indicators remained at a good level,but after 6 months during the frozen storage,the change amplitude and rate of all indicators increased rapidly. These showed that after 6 months frozen storage,the protein quality of pork longissimus dorsi began to decrease rapidly.

     

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