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中国精品科技期刊2020
陈启航, 朱秀花, 俞珺, 余娟, 方旭波, 陈小娥, 江旭华. 金枪鱼蒸煮液酶解工艺优化及风味海鲜调味汁的制备[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(9): 124-130. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.09.022
引用本文: 陈启航, 朱秀花, 俞珺, 余娟, 方旭波, 陈小娥, 江旭华. 金枪鱼蒸煮液酶解工艺优化及风味海鲜调味汁的制备[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(9): 124-130. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.09.022
CHEN Qi-hang, ZHU Xiu-hua, YU Jun, YU Juan, FANG Xu-bo, CHEN Xiao-e, JANG Xu-hua. Optimization of enzymatic hydrolysis process for Skipjack Tuna cooking liquor and preparation of flavor seafood sauce[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(9): 124-130. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.09.022
Citation: CHEN Qi-hang, ZHU Xiu-hua, YU Jun, YU Juan, FANG Xu-bo, CHEN Xiao-e, JANG Xu-hua. Optimization of enzymatic hydrolysis process for Skipjack Tuna cooking liquor and preparation of flavor seafood sauce[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(9): 124-130. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.09.022

金枪鱼蒸煮液酶解工艺优化及风味海鲜调味汁的制备

Optimization of enzymatic hydrolysis process for Skipjack Tuna cooking liquor and preparation of flavor seafood sauce

  • 摘要: 以金枪鱼蒸煮液作为原料,制备风味海鲜调味汁。本实验以水解度为指标,从中性蛋白酶、碱性蛋白酶、木瓜蛋白酶、胃蛋白酶、胰酶中筛选得到最佳酶,在单因素实验基础上,通过响应面优化酶解工艺条件,利用正交实验L9(34)研究不同酵母添加量、发酵温度、发酵时间对腥味值的影响,并确定最适杀菌条件。结果表明,以木瓜蛋白酶酶解金枪鱼蒸煮液,最佳酶解条件为:酶解时间4 h,酶解温度56 ℃,酶添加量300 U/g;酶解液经过添加酵母0.75%,在35 ℃下发酵60 min,去腥效果较佳;最佳杀菌条件为:90 ℃下灭菌30 min。研制出的金枪鱼调味汁呈黄棕色、鱼香味浓郁,氨基酸态氮含量0.68 g/100 mL,可以充分开发利用,是一种很有发展前景的天然调味品。

     

    Abstract: The Skipjack Tuna cooking liquor was chosen as a material to produce flavor seafood sauce. With degree of hydrolysis as index, the solubilized proteins contained in flavor seafood sauce was collected and hydrolyzed by five commercial enzymes, including neutral protease, alkaline protease, papain, pepsin and pancreatin. Also response surface methodology was employed to optimize enzymatic hydrolysis technology on the base of one-factor-at-a-time experiment. Orthogonal experiment (L9 (34))was used to research the influence of yeast dosage, fermentation temperature, fermentation time on odor value. And sterilization condition was determined. The experiment results indicated that the suitable enzymatic technological conditions for Skipjack Tuna cooking liquor were papain with a dosage of 300 U/g, temperature 56℃, and hydrolysis for 4 h, the enzymatic liquid added the amount of yeast 0.75%, fermentation temperature and the reaction time were 35℃ and 60 min, the method had much deodorization efficient. The optimal sterilization was 90℃ for 30 min. The tuna sauce was developed with yellow-brown and a strong fish flavor, moreover, the content of amino acid nitrogen was 0.68 g/100 mL, can be fully developed and utilized. Thus, it is a kind of natural condiment with great development prospect.

     

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