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中国精品科技期刊2020
郭函, 迟莹莹, 陈诗豪, 李阳, 陈巧灵, 蒲至恩. 加工方式对外施天然抗氧化剂面制品抗氧化能力的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(8): 18-23. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.08.004
引用本文: 郭函, 迟莹莹, 陈诗豪, 李阳, 陈巧灵, 蒲至恩. 加工方式对外施天然抗氧化剂面制品抗氧化能力的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(8): 18-23. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.08.004
GUO Han, CHI Ying-ying, CHEN Shi-hao, LI Yang, CHEN Qiao-ling, PU Zhi-en. Effect of different baking methods on the antioxidant activity of flour products which added naturalantioxidants[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(8): 18-23. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.08.004
Citation: GUO Han, CHI Ying-ying, CHEN Shi-hao, LI Yang, CHEN Qiao-ling, PU Zhi-en. Effect of different baking methods on the antioxidant activity of flour products which added naturalantioxidants[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(8): 18-23. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.08.004

加工方式对外施天然抗氧化剂面制品抗氧化能力的影响

Effect of different baking methods on the antioxidant activity of flour products which added naturalantioxidants

  • 摘要: 本文研究了发酵+焙烤、发酵+蒸制、直接焙烤3种烘焙方式对添加天然抗氧化剂面制品的抗氧化能力的影响。通过在面食中添加5种天然抗氧化剂(大豆异黄酮、茶多酚、花青素、植酸、VC/VE),测定面食制品在加工前后的丙酮提取液对各种自由基的清除率,通过变异系数法全面评价面制品的抗氧化能力。结果表明:加工方式和添加的抗氧化剂种类是影响小麦面制品抗氧化能力的重要原因。添加大豆异黄酮的面制品用于直接焙烤能提高抗氧化性能的3.85%,添加茶多酚的面制品用于直接焙烤时抗氧化损失率最低为-3.39%,添加花青素的面制品应用于发酵+焙烤可以更好地保留其抗氧化活性,损失率为-1.77%,添加植酸和VC/VE的面制品应用于发酵+蒸制可以更好地保留其抗氧化能力,损失率分别为-4.66%、-5.14%。在天然抗氧化剂作为面制品添加剂时,针对不同的抗氧化剂选择最适的加工方式,能够在一定程度上改善面制品的抗氧化能力。

     

    Abstract: This study analyzed the effect of differentbaking methods on theantioxidant ability of flour products,the processing methods include fermentation+steamed,fermentation+baking and direct baking. Natural antioxidants(soybean isoflavones,tea polyphenol,anthocyanins,phytic acid,VC/VE)were added individually into wheat flour to make bread,biscuit and steamed bread,and to evaluate their free radical clearance rate(DPPH free radical,O2- free radical,OH-free radical,ABTS free radical)of acetone extractbefore and after the process,respectively. And method of variation coefficient is used in comprehensive evaluation of flour products antioxidant capacity. It showed that processing methods and types of antioxidants both played important roles in improving the antioxidant capacity of wheat flour products. Soybean isoflavones can improve antioxidant capacity up to 3.85% under the direct baking condition. When tea polyphenols were added into dough,the loss rate of antioxidant capacity was -3.39% and it was lowest compared with other antioxidants under the direct baking condition. The anthocyanins can maintain their antioxidant capacity to the greatest extent possible under fermentation+baking condition activity,and the loss rate was -1.77%. The antioxidant capacities of phytic acid and VC/VEcan retain higher antioxidant activity when they were used in the fermentation+steamed processing,the loss rate of antioxidant capacity was -4.66% and -5.14%. When these natural antioxidants compounds were added into dough,we should choose suitable processing methods to maintain the antioxidant capacities.

     

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