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中国精品科技期刊2020
陈西, 柳晓丹, 张同童, 梅晓宏. 橙汁混浊稳定性的研究进展[J]. 食品工业科技, 2017, (08): 384-389. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.08.066
引用本文: 陈西, 柳晓丹, 张同童, 梅晓宏. 橙汁混浊稳定性的研究进展[J]. 食品工业科技, 2017, (08): 384-389. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.08.066
CHEN Xi, LIU Xiao-dan, ZHANG Tong-tong, MEI Xiao-hong. Research progress on cloud stability of orange juice[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, (08): 384-389. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.08.066
Citation: CHEN Xi, LIU Xiao-dan, ZHANG Tong-tong, MEI Xiao-hong. Research progress on cloud stability of orange juice[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, (08): 384-389. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.08.066

橙汁混浊稳定性的研究进展

Research progress on cloud stability of orange juice

  • 摘要: 橙子榨汁后,果肉颗粒、细胞壁碎片、橙油微滴、橙皮苷结晶、细胞色素及一些无定形物质不均匀的分散于水中,使橙汁呈现特殊的不透明或混浊状态,即"橙混浊态"。橙混浊态能提供橙汁的大部分味道、颜色、质地、香气。若橙汁中颗粒过大,会导致橙汁沉降,产生橙汁混浊稳定态丧失现象。本文综述了橙混浊态主要组分,包括果胶、蛋白质、纤维素、橙皮苷等,还介绍了橙混浊态特性及影响橙汁混浊稳定性因素,包括果胶甲酯酶作用、甜橙品种与成熟度、酸度和钙离子、橙混浊态稳定剂。同时对在加工及贮藏过程中能够保持橙汁混浊稳定性相关方法,如添加果胶甲酯酶抑制剂及使用超高压均质、超声灭菌等"冷杀菌"技术进行全面综述。通过继续深入研究橙混浊态中各组分相互作用机制和橙汁加工新技术,可进一步改善橙汁在加工、贮藏过程中的混浊稳定性,使橙汁饮品在货架期保持较好状态。 

     

    Abstract: After squeezed, pulp particles, cell wall fragments, orange oil drops, hesperidin crystal, cytochrome and some amorphous material in orange were dispersed in water ununiformly. They contribute to the turbidity of citrus juices, which was known as “cloud”. Quality factors such as flavor, color, texture, and aroma are partly attributable to the cloud. If the cloud particles were too large, cloud will settle down, with the occurrence of loss cloud, leading to cloud loss. In this paper, the main components and characteristics of cloud in orange juice were summarized. The cloud was made of pectin, protein, cellulose, hesperidin, and so on. Simultaneously, the factors affecting the stability of cloud in orange juice were reviewed, including the effect of pectin methylesterase, orange 's varieties and maturity, p H, calcium, and clouding agents. Addition of pectin methylesterase inhibitor, or usage of non-thermal processing technologies, such as ultra-high pressure homogenization technique and ultrasonic treatment, could maintain cloud stability in processing or storage of orange juices.Studying the cloud's component interaction mechanism and the orange juices processing new technology unceasingly in a deep-going way could improve cloud stability of orange juices in processing and storage, making orange juices keep better conditions in its shelflife.

     

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