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中国精品科技期刊2020
秦新生, 姜绍通, 赵妍嫣, 郑志. 小麦蛋白对TGase酶交联改性大豆蛋白凝胶特性的影响及机制[J]. 食品工业科技, 2017, (08): 214-217. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.08.033
引用本文: 秦新生, 姜绍通, 赵妍嫣, 郑志. 小麦蛋白对TGase酶交联改性大豆蛋白凝胶特性的影响及机制[J]. 食品工业科技, 2017, (08): 214-217. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.08.033
QIN Xin-sheng, JIANG Shao-tong, ZHAO Yan-yan, ZHENG Zhi. Effect of wheat gluten on gelation properties of soy protein isolate induced by transglutaminase crosslinking[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, (08): 214-217. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.08.033
Citation: QIN Xin-sheng, JIANG Shao-tong, ZHAO Yan-yan, ZHENG Zhi. Effect of wheat gluten on gelation properties of soy protein isolate induced by transglutaminase crosslinking[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, (08): 214-217. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.08.033

小麦蛋白对TGase酶交联改性大豆蛋白凝胶特性的影响及机制

Effect of wheat gluten on gelation properties of soy protein isolate induced by transglutaminase crosslinking

  • 摘要: 为探讨TGase酶对大豆与小麦混合蛋白凝胶性质的影响,本文研究了小麦蛋白的加入前后混合蛋白凝胶功能性质的变化规律。通过研究TGase酶添加量、反应温度、反应pH对混合蛋白凝胶特性的影响可知:蛋白浓度为11%(11 g/100 mL)保持不变,TGase酶添加量为30 U/g,反应温度为40℃,反应pH为7.0时,TGase酶对混合蛋白凝胶特性改善效果最强。对比小麦蛋白加入前后蛋白凝胶的性质,发现小麦蛋白的添加使得蛋白结构的β-折叠含量升高,游离巯基含量减少,凝胶弹性模量(G’)增强,形成了更为多空且紧密有序的三维网络结构,使得混合蛋白的凝胶性能显著增强(p<0.05)。 

     

    Abstract: To study the effect of transglutaminase ( TGase) on gel properties of soy protein isolate ( SPI) and wheat gluten ( WG) mixtures, the change of functional properties of mixed protein gels were measured, and compared with basic SPI gels.The effects of TGase enzyme concentration, temperature, and pH on colloidal characteristics had been investigated.The optimum parameters were determined as follows: protein concentration 11 g/100 mL, TGase enzyme concentration 30 U/g, temperature 40 ℃ and pH 7.0.Under these conditions, TGase had the highest improving effect on colloidal properties of mixed protein gels. Compared with TGase induced SPI gels, an increase in the β-sheet content and gel strength ( G') , and a reduction in free sulfhydryl content and resulted in denser and more homogeneous networks of the mixed protein gels.

     

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