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中国精品科技期刊2020
董自星, 贾超, 王君, 路福平, 王正祥. 米曲霉β-半乳糖苷酶系的克隆表达与酶学特性分析[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (21): 172-177. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.21.025
引用本文: 董自星, 贾超, 王君, 路福平, 王正祥. 米曲霉β-半乳糖苷酶系的克隆表达与酶学特性分析[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (21): 172-177. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.21.025
DONG Zi-xing, JIA Chao, WANG Jun, LU Fu-ping, WANG Zheng-xiang. Cloning,expression and biochemical characterization ofβ-galactosidases from Aspergillus oryzae[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (21): 172-177. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.21.025
Citation: DONG Zi-xing, JIA Chao, WANG Jun, LU Fu-ping, WANG Zheng-xiang. Cloning,expression and biochemical characterization ofβ-galactosidases from Aspergillus oryzae[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (21): 172-177. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.21.025

米曲霉β-半乳糖苷酶系的克隆表达与酶学特性分析

Cloning,expression and biochemical characterization ofβ-galactosidases from Aspergillus oryzae

  • 摘要: 本研究通过对米曲霉的3个β-半乳糖苷酶基因O158、AO及O76进行了克隆与表达,成功构建了相应的重组菌GS115(p PIC-O158)、GS115(p PIC-AO)和GS115(p PIC-O76),并获得相应的重组酶。进一步分析发现,重组酶O158、AO和O76的最适作用p H分别为4.0、5.5和7.0;最适作用温度均为50℃;在p H5.07.5之间或3040℃均较为稳定。Mn2+对重组酶O158、AO和O76有明显的激活作用,而Fe2+、Cu2+和Zn2+则强烈抑制它们的酶活。O158、AO和O76只对乳糖具有水解与转苷活性,而且AO对乳糖的亲和力和催化效率均高于O158和O76。此外,在所试米曲霉菌种中不存在参照基因组中的β-半乳糖苷酶基因O42。本文系统地对米曲霉的3个β-半乳糖苷酶进行了异源表达及酶学性质的研究,为其大规模生产及工业化应用奠定了基础。 

     

    Abstract: In this study,three genes( O158,AO and O76) encoding β-galactosidases from Aspergillus oryzae were cloned and expressed.The recombinants GS115( p PIC-O158),GS115( p PIC-AO) and GS115( p PIC-O76) were constructed and the recombinant enzymes were subsequently obtained. Further analysis showed that the p H optima of O158,AO and O76 were 4.0,5.5 and 7.0,respectively,and their optimal temperatures were all 50 ℃.These recombinant enzymes were stable in the p H range of 5.0 ~ 7.5 or at temperatures ranging from 30 to 40 ℃. Their activities were enhanced by Mn2 +,but significantly inhibited by Fe2 +,Cu2 +and Zn2 +. O158,AO and O76 only exhibited hydrolytic and transgalactosyl activities toward lactose.The affinity and catalytic efficiency of AO towards lactose were higher than those of O158 and O76. Besides,O42 was not existed in the test strain although it was predicted in the reference genome sequence. The heterologous expression and biochemical properties of threeβ-galactosidases from A.oryzae were comprehensively investigated in this study,which lays a solid foundation for their large-scale productions and industrial applications.

     

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