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中国精品科技期刊2020
马雨熙, 程蕾, 刘雄. 传统发酵冻糕直投发酵条件的探索[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (18): 224-228. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.18.034
引用本文: 马雨熙, 程蕾, 刘雄. 传统发酵冻糕直投发酵条件的探索[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (18): 224-228. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.18.034
MA Yu-xi, CHENG Lei, LIU Xiong. Explorating conditions for fermented Donggao by using direct vat starter[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (18): 224-228. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.18.034
Citation: MA Yu-xi, CHENG Lei, LIU Xiong. Explorating conditions for fermented Donggao by using direct vat starter[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (18): 224-228. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.18.034

传统发酵冻糕直投发酵条件的探索

Explorating conditions for fermented Donggao by using direct vat starter

  • 摘要: 以酵母菌为发酵剂,通过测定硬度、粘性、弹性、咀嚼性、内聚性以及胶着性等质构指标,研究了糯米添加量、米水比、发酵时间、发酵温度和发酵剂用量对冻糕质构及感官特性的影响。通过正交实验,以感官特性为评价指标得到冻糕的最优发酵条件为:糯米∶大米为0.3∶1,米水比为1∶0.8,发酵时间4 h,发酵温度32℃,发酵剂用量1%。在此条件下得到的冻糕感官评分为89.5,冻糕硬度(1916.67±56.87)g,粘性(1.5±0.08)m J,弹性(17.36±0.68)mm,咀嚼性(81.10±1.31)m J,内聚性(0.23±0.023),胶着性(211.67±11.94)g。 

     

    Abstract: Yeast powder was used as direct vat starter in fermented Donggao,and the effects of the amount of sticky rice and water content,fermentation time,temperature and dosage of fermentation agent on the textural properties and sensory evaluation of Donggao were studied by measuring the textural indexes including firmness,stickiness,elasticity,chewing,cohesiveness as well as gumminess. Through orthogonal experiment based on sensory evolution,the optimized fermentation conditions were sticky rice ∶ rice 0.3 ∶ 1,rice ∶ water 1 ∶ 0.8,and fermentation time,temperature and dosage of fermentation agent were 4 h,32 ℃ and 1%,respectively.Under these conditions,the sensory score of Donggao was 89.5,and its firmness,stickiness,elasticity,chewing,cohesiveness as well as gumminess were( 1916.67 ± 56.87) g,( 1.5 ± 0.08) m J,( 17.36 ± 0.68) mm,( 81.10 ± 1.31) m J,0.23 ±0.023,( 211.67 ± 11.94) g,respectively.

     

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