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中国精品科技期刊2020
彭婷婷, 张春江, 张泓, 黄峰, 胡宏海, 张雪, 刘倩楠, 陈文波, 纪丽莲. 扒鸡加工过程中主要营养成分的动态变化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (06): 109-113. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.06.013
引用本文: 彭婷婷, 张春江, 张泓, 黄峰, 胡宏海, 张雪, 刘倩楠, 陈文波, 纪丽莲. 扒鸡加工过程中主要营养成分的动态变化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (06): 109-113. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.06.013
PENG Ting-ting, ZHANG Chun-jiang, ZHANG Hong, HUANG Feng, HU Hong-hai, ZHANG Xue, LIU Qian-nan, CHEN Wen-bo, JI Li-lian. Changes of key nutritional components of braised chicken during processing[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (06): 109-113. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.06.013
Citation: PENG Ting-ting, ZHANG Chun-jiang, ZHANG Hong, HUANG Feng, HU Hong-hai, ZHANG Xue, LIU Qian-nan, CHEN Wen-bo, JI Li-lian. Changes of key nutritional components of braised chicken during processing[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (06): 109-113. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.06.013

扒鸡加工过程中主要营养成分的动态变化

Changes of key nutritional components of braised chicken during processing

  • 摘要: 本文研究了扒鸡加工过程中水分、蛋白质、脂肪、游离氨基酸(FAA)、脂肪酸和矿物质含量的变化规律。结果表明,扒鸡加工过程中水分含量呈下降趋势(p<0.05),蛋白质相对含量升高,绝对含量有所降低,脂肪含量油炸后最高,煮制之后又有所下降,煮制环节对蛋白质、脂肪含量影响较大。游离氨基酸(FAA)在加工过程中逐渐降低,Arg含量最高,鲜味氨基酸Glu含量高于其阈值,腌制、煮制环节对其影响均较为显著(p<0.05)。脂肪酸构成中不饱和脂肪酸所占比例有所升高,更利于人体健康,煮制环节对其影响较为显著(p<0.05)。扒鸡加工过程中矿物质元素含量变化不显著,Na、Cu、Mn含量有所升高。因此,经过加工后扒鸡的营养成分相应提高,更适合人体对营养的需要;煮制环节对扒鸡加工过程中营养成分影响最大;腌制环节游离氨基酸有所损失,对其他营养成分影响不大。 

     

    Abstract: It was investigated the changes of moisture,protein,fat,free amino acids(FAA),fatty acid and mineral content in the processing of braised chicken. The results showed that in the processing of braised chicken,the water content declined significantly(p<0.05),the relative content of protein increased whereas the absolute content decreased,and the content of fat showed the highest value after frying process and decreased in cooking process,which demonstrated that the cooking process had great effects on the contents of protein and fat. The level of FAA reduced gradually and,all of it,the arginine content was highest and glutamate,one of umami taste amino acids,also exceeded its threshold,which suggested an significant(p<0.05) effect of salting and cooking on the FAA contents. The ratio of unsaturated fatty acid over total fatty acids increased with the cooking process,which was in favour of human health. The changes of mineral content were not significant,however,the contents of Na,Cu and Mn increased slightly in the processing of braised chicken. The above results demonstrated that the processing of braised chicken increased the nutritional components,and more over cooking process was the most effective factor on it and salting had little effect on the other nutritional components except of a slight loss of FAA.

     

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