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中国精品科技期刊2020
覃建龙, 李杨, 齐宝坤, 张巧智, 隋晓楠, 江连洲, 孙梦琪. 三种不同方法提取葵花油的性质比较[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (05): 120-125. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.05.015
引用本文: 覃建龙, 李杨, 齐宝坤, 张巧智, 隋晓楠, 江连洲, 孙梦琪. 三种不同方法提取葵花油的性质比较[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (05): 120-125. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.05.015
QIN Jian- long, LI Yang, QI Bao-kun, ZHANG Qiao-zhi, SUI Xiao- nan, JIANG Lian-zhou, SUN Meng-qi. Comparative research of the properties of sunflower oils obtained by three methods[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (05): 120-125. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.05.015
Citation: QIN Jian- long, LI Yang, QI Bao-kun, ZHANG Qiao-zhi, SUI Xiao- nan, JIANG Lian-zhou, SUN Meng-qi. Comparative research of the properties of sunflower oils obtained by three methods[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (05): 120-125. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.05.015

三种不同方法提取葵花油的性质比较

Comparative research of the properties of sunflower oils obtained by three methods

  • 摘要: 本文旨在研究不同提取方法(水酶法;溶剂法;冷榨法)对葵花油的脂肪酸组成、理化性质、酚类物质、生育酚含量、抗氧化活性和氧化稳定性的影响。采用了清除DPPH自由基、抑制β-胡萝卜素-亚油酸乳化体系褪色实验和清除ABTS+·阳离子方法评价葵花油的抗氧化活性,并通过等温DSC测定了三种葵花油的氧化稳定性。结果表明:提取方法对葵花油脂肪酸组成的影响不显著(p<0.05)。与溶剂法和水酶法相比,冷榨法葵花油表现出较优质的产品特性。溶剂法葵花油的总酚含量(TPC,0.29 mg/g)、邻苯二酚含量(ODC,0.45 mmol/kg)和总生育酚含量(TTC,1090.81 mg/kg)最高,并且具有最强的DPPH自由基(IC50,3.54 mg/m L)、ABTS+·阳离子清除能力(TEAC,652.33μmol/L)以及最强的抑制β-胡萝卜素褪色能力(C%,45.93%)。不同提取方法对葵花油的氧化稳定性影响显著(p<0.05),氧化稳定性依次为:溶剂法>水酶法>冷榨法。 

     

    Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different extraction methods( aqueous enzymatic method,solvent extraction method,cold- press method) on the fatty acids,physicochemical characteristics,phenolic compounds,tocopherol content,antioxidant activities and oxidative stability of sunflower oils. Antioxidant activity of oil was measured by 1,1- diphenyl- 2- picrylhydrazyl( DPPH) and β- carotene bleaching assays and2,2- azinobis( 3- ethylbenzthiazoline sulfonate)( ABTS) radical scavenging capacity. And the differential scanning calorimetry( DSC) was applied for evaluating the oxidative stability of sunflower oils extracted by different methods.Results showed that fatty acid content was not influenced by extraction method( p < 0.05).Cold- press method was found to be the best process for extracting oil with a favorable quality characteristics when compared to aqueous enzymatic method and solvent extraction method.Higher total phenolics content( TPC,0.29 mg / g),ortho- diphenol content( ODC,0.45 mmol / kg) and total tocopherol content( TTC,1090.81 mg / kg) and DPPH( IC50,3.54 mg /m L) and ABTS( TEAC,652.33 μmol / L) scavenging capacities and β- carotene bleaching activity( C%,45.93%) were also obtained with solvent extraction method. Additionally,the effect of different extraction methods on the oxidation stability of sunflower oils was significant. The oxidative stability of solvent extracted sunflower oil was the greatest compared with those obtained other two extraction method.

     

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