• EI
  • Scopus
  • 食品科学与工程领域高质量科技期刊分级目录第一方阵T1
  • DOAJ
  • EBSCO
  • 北大核心期刊
  • 中国核心学术期刊RCCSE
  • JST China
  • FSTA
  • 中国精品科技期刊
  • 中国农业核心期刊
  • CA
  • WJCI
  • 中国科技核心期刊CSTPCD
  • 中国生物医学SinoMed
中国精品科技期刊2020
刘成梅, 徐梦涵, 钟业俊, 杨晓会. 陈化进程中大米淀粉与谷蛋白的相互作用[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (02): 156-159. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.02.023
引用本文: 刘成梅, 徐梦涵, 钟业俊, 杨晓会. 陈化进程中大米淀粉与谷蛋白的相互作用[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (02): 156-159. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.02.023
LIU Cheng-mei, XU Meng-han, ZHONG Ye-jun, YANG Xiao-hui. Interaction between rice starch and glutelin during aging[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (02): 156-159. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.02.023
Citation: LIU Cheng-mei, XU Meng-han, ZHONG Ye-jun, YANG Xiao-hui. Interaction between rice starch and glutelin during aging[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (02): 156-159. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.02.023

陈化进程中大米淀粉与谷蛋白的相互作用

Interaction between rice starch and glutelin during aging

  • 摘要: 为进一步阐明大米陈化机理,本研究以荧光和紫外光谱等为手段,探讨加速陈化过程中大米淀粉-谷蛋白混合物的相互作用,及其对复合物溶解性、起泡性和消化性能的影响。结果显示,陈化过程中谷蛋白溶解度和起泡性逐渐下降,且随着大米淀粉的加入进一步降低。紫外及荧光分析表明,陈化过程中,淀粉的加入影响了陈化进程中谷蛋白的三级结构,色氨酸和酪氨酸残基周围微环境发生改变,蛋白质分子与淀粉相互缔合,且随着陈化的进行愈加紧密,造成荧光发射峰红移并产生荧光猝灭,以及谷蛋白与淀粉消化性能的下降。随着淀粉含量增加,谷蛋白的消化率降低速率增大,与此相应,谷蛋白比例增加也迫使淀粉消化率下降。 

     

    Abstract: Fluorescence spectroscopy and UV spectrum were used in this study to elucidate the mechanism of rice aging. Investigated. interactions between rice starch and glutelin,and the impacts of their interaction on solubility,foaming property and digestibility. The results showed that solubility and foaming property of glutelin were gradually reduced during aging,and the reduced rate was growing with the addition of starch. UV spectrum and Fluorescence spectroscopy analysis showed that the addition of starch affected the tertiary structure of glutelin during aging,and microenvironment around tryptophan and tyrosine residues were changed.Glutelin and starch was associated tightly during aging which further caused red-shift of fluorescence emission peaks and fluorescence quenching. Besides,the digestibility of glutelin and starch were also decreased. With increasing of the content of starch,the reduced rate of digestibility of glutelin was increased,correspondingly,the increased proportion of glutelin also caused the drop of starch digestibility.

     

/

返回文章
返回