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中国精品科技期刊2020
哈尔乐哈西·布勒斯别克, 徐健, 沈生荣. 腐乳白斑的化学组成及其抑制方法的研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2015, (23): 190-193. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.23.031
引用本文: 哈尔乐哈西·布勒斯别克, 徐健, 沈生荣. 腐乳白斑的化学组成及其抑制方法的研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2015, (23): 190-193. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.23.031
Harligash.Bolesbek, XU Jian, SHEN Sheng-rong. Survey for the compounds of white spots of Sufu and their inhibitory method[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, (23): 190-193. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.23.031
Citation: Harligash.Bolesbek, XU Jian, SHEN Sheng-rong. Survey for the compounds of white spots of Sufu and their inhibitory method[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, (23): 190-193. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.23.031

腐乳白斑的化学组成及其抑制方法的研究

Survey for the compounds of white spots of Sufu and their inhibitory method

  • 摘要: 为探寻腐乳白斑的抑制手段,揭示白斑的物质基础,以腐乳白斑和不同品牌、不同品种腐乳为供试材料,测定溶解性、燃烧性、氨基酸组成,粗蛋白和钙离子含量,并通过毛霉菌株诱变、加入抗氧化剂处理研究腐乳白斑的抑制方法。结果表明:腐乳白斑易溶于甲酸溶液,粗蛋白含量为38.45%,钙含量为0.05 g/100 g,表明白斑的构成是以游离酪氨酸为主的氨基酸等结晶混合物。不同品牌、不同品种腐乳的氨基酸含量比较发现,白斑的形成与腐乳发酵工艺有关。毛霉菌株诱变后的白腐乳氨基酸含量有差异并出现白斑,说明物理诱变毛霉菌并不能彻底解决腐乳白斑问题。调节酒精度数发现,酒精度为13%的腐乳白斑形成率最低。在后期发酵向配料中加入抗氧化剂大豆异黄酮和茶多酚,在室温下后发酵半年,无白斑出现,表明抗氧化剂的添加有明显抑制腐乳白斑形成的作用。 

     

    Abstract: To explore the material basis of white spots on Sufu and the inhibitory method,the white spots and Sufu of different brands or varieties were used as material to find out the solubility,combustibility,composition of amino acids,and the content of crude protein and calcium ion. And inhibitory method of white spot was studied through Mucor strain inducing and adding antioxidant and the results were: the white spots of Sufu was soluble in formic acid solution,the content of crude protein was 38.45%,and the content of calcium was 0.05 g /100 g,which showed that the composition of white spot was the consisted of free tyrosine based crystalline mixture. Comparing the content of amino acid of different brands or varieties of the Sufu found that the formation of white spot was related to the process of Sufu.The content of amino acidsin Mucor strain after inducing were differences and white spots were found,which showed that physical inducing of Mucor cannot solve the problem of white spots completely.After adjusting alcohol degrees,13% of alcohol was the least white spots in Sufu. In the later of fermentation,antioxidant soy was oflavones and tea polyphenols were added,and the fermentation under temperature lasted for half a year. The result was no white spots being found,which showed that the addition of antioxidant can inhibit Sufu from white spots obviously.

     

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