预防龋齿的口腔益生菌的分离及其特性研究
Screening and research of a probiotic lactic acid bacteria against dental caries in vitro
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摘要: 本文旨在研究具有潜在益生特性的乳酸菌在龋齿预防中的应用。利用体外生物膜模型筛选对变异链球菌生物膜形成具有抑制作用的乳酸菌,同时考察分离得到的乳酸菌是否具有在口腔中安全应用的特性。本研究从浸泡苋菜梗的卤水中分离得到一株韩国魏斯氏菌RS4。该菌能够显著地破坏变异链球菌生物膜结构的完整性,使得生物膜中菌体总面积的减少率可高达88.72%。此外,该菌与浮游状变异链球菌具有良好的共聚能力,对唾液包被的羟基磷灰石的粘附能力以及蔗糖依赖性粘附能力均较低,并可耐受0.8 mg/m L溶菌酶,有望作为口腔益生菌来预防龋齿。Abstract: The objective of this study was to evaluate potential probiotic lactic acid bacteria that could be applied to prevent dental caries. A novel biofilm model was developed to screen the special LAB strains resistant to the formation of S.mutans biofilm. Other properties such as the safety of LAB applied in the oral cavity were also investigated.Weissella koreensis RS4 was isolated from brine of soaking amaranth. This strain could destroy the integrity of biofilm structure completely,which caused the decrement rate of the total area of bacteria in the biofilm was 88.72%.This strain also showed excellent co- aggregation ability with pelagic S.mutans,lower adhesion ability on saliva- coated hydroxyapatite,lower sucrose- dependent adhesion ability on teeth surface and resistant to0.8 mg / m L lysozyme,which provided a safety environment for its application in preventing dental caries.