葡萄花色苷合成的影响因素研究进展

Research on factors influencing the biosynthesis of anthocyanin in grape fruit

摘要: 花色苷是存在于葡萄果皮中的水溶性天然色素,属于类黄酮化合物。花色苷主要是由葡萄品种所决定的,但其生物合成还受到其他各种因素的调控,如气候(光照、温度和湿度)、土壤、植物激素、果实负载量等。本文对近年来影响葡萄花色苷合成的因素的研究进行综述,为改善葡萄果皮中花色苷的相关研究提供参考。

Abstract: As a big family of flavonoid,anthocyanin was one kind of natural water-soluble pigment. Besides grape cultivars, the biosynthesis of anthocyanin was also modulated by climate, soil, plant hormones, load.Recent advances in researches on factors influencing the biosynthesis of anthocyanin were reviewed with the purposes to provide reference for study on improving anthocyanin in grape skin.