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中国精品科技期刊2020
张容鹄, 窦志浩, 谢辉, 何艾. 胡椒酶法搅拌脱皮的工艺优化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2015, (18): 214-218. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.18.034
引用本文: 张容鹄, 窦志浩, 谢辉, 何艾. 胡椒酶法搅拌脱皮的工艺优化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2015, (18): 214-218. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.18.034
ZHANG Rong-hu, DOU Zhi-hao, XIE Hui, HE Ai. Optimization of technology for enzymatic decortication of green pepper by stirring[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, (18): 214-218. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.18.034
Citation: ZHANG Rong-hu, DOU Zhi-hao, XIE Hui, HE Ai. Optimization of technology for enzymatic decortication of green pepper by stirring[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, (18): 214-218. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.18.034

胡椒酶法搅拌脱皮的工艺优化

Optimization of technology for enzymatic decortication of green pepper by stirring

  • 摘要: 采用果胶裂解酶和植物水解酶对新鲜胡椒脱皮处理,研究优化的脱皮工艺条件。以脱皮率为参考指标,进行两种酶液的复配实验,在单因素实验的基础上,通过正交实验对酶法搅拌脱皮工艺进行了优化,比较了酶法搅拌得到的白胡椒与其他浸泡方式得到的白胡椒品质。结果显示果胶裂解酶和植物水解酶以体积比3∶2脱皮效果最好,优化后的酶处理工艺为:酶液浓度为2.0%,温度为45℃,转速为150 r/min,烫漂时间为5 min。经验证,酶法搅拌3 h,脱皮率为97.6%。与传统水沤法和生物酶法浸泡得到的白胡椒相比,脱皮时间明显缩短,白胡椒香味浓,色泽灰白,无异臭味。 

     

    Abstract: Pectate lyase and the plant hydrolyzed-enzyme were used for decortication of the green pepper in order to gain optimizational decortication technology. The decortication efficiency was used as evaluation index,proportioning experiment of two kinds of enzymatic solutions was carried out firstly,then enzymatic peeling technology of pepper was optimized with the help of the stirring by orthogonal experiment on the basis of singlefactor tests,in the end,the quality of white pepper decorticated by the different ways was compared. Results showed the best proportion of pectate lyase and the plant hydrolyzed-enzyme was 3∶2,the optimum conditions were as follows:mixed enzymes concentration 2.0%,the treating temperature 45 ℃,stirring rate 150 r/min,and the blanching time 5 min. Under the optimum conditions,the decortication efficiency of pepper could reach97.6% in 3 hours by enzymatic stirring method. Compared with the traditional water retting method,decortication time was shortened significantly,white pepper smelt fragrance thick and odourless,color was grey and light.

     

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