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中国精品科技期刊2020
王志威, 陈强, 李先保. 糯玉米鸡肉发酵香肠的研制[J]. 食品工业科技, 2015, (17): 176-181. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.17.027
引用本文: 王志威, 陈强, 李先保. 糯玉米鸡肉发酵香肠的研制[J]. 食品工业科技, 2015, (17): 176-181. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.17.027
WANG Zhi- wei, CHEN Qiang, LI Xian- bao. Research of processing technology of fermented waxy corn Chicken Sausage[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, (17): 176-181. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.17.027
Citation: WANG Zhi- wei, CHEN Qiang, LI Xian- bao. Research of processing technology of fermented waxy corn Chicken Sausage[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, (17): 176-181. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.17.027

糯玉米鸡肉发酵香肠的研制

Research of processing technology of fermented waxy corn Chicken Sausage

  • 摘要: 本文以植物乳杆菌和嗜酸乳杆菌为发酵剂,以鸡肉、糯玉米、猪肥膘为原材料研制糯玉米鸡肉发酵香肠。选取糯玉米的添加比例,蔗糖的添加量,发酵剂的添加量,发酵温度,发酵时间,嫩化剂添加量6个条件进行单因素实验,在此基础上选取4个主要的影响条件进行正交实验,确定出最佳工艺条件为:糯玉米添加量10.00%,发酵剂接种量3.00%,蔗糖含量1.50%,发酵温度37℃,发酵时间20 h,嫩化剂的添加量0.004%,此时感官评分为80.3,发酵香肠的p H为4.67,水分含量30.30%,蛋白质含量28.90%,脂肪含量为18.90%,食盐含量2.50%,亚硝酸钠含量14.00 mg/kg,致病菌未检出,且风味和口感良好,符合国家卫生标准。 

     

    Abstract: Selecting fresh waxy corn,chicken and fat as the main raw material as well as Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus acidophilus as starter,fermented waxy corn chicken sausage was produced. First,single factor experiments were conducted under six different factors such as the proportion of corn and chicken,the proportion of sucrose and glucose,quantity of starter,fermented temperature,fermented time,and quantity of tenderizer.Based on the results,orthogonal test of L9( 34) was carried out,and the best technological conditions with perfect flavor and sour taste were as follows: waxy corn was 10.00%,quantity of starter was 3.00%,sucrose content was1.50%,fermented time was 20 h,fermented temperature was 37 ℃,and quantity of tenderness was 0.004%.The score was 80.3 and the p H of fermented sausages was 4.67,moisture content was 30.30%,protein content was 28.90%,fat content was 18.90%,salt content was 2.50%,sodium nitrite content was 14.00 mg / kg,bacteria were not detected.The sausage developed in this study not only had a good taste,also met the national hygienic standards.

     

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