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中国精品科技期刊2020
李丽, 蒋景龙, 季晓晖, 闵锁田, 曾海涛. 野生食用菌中矿物质和重金属研究概况[J]. 食品工业科技, 2015, (16): 395-400. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.16.072
引用本文: 李丽, 蒋景龙, 季晓晖, 闵锁田, 曾海涛. 野生食用菌中矿物质和重金属研究概况[J]. 食品工业科技, 2015, (16): 395-400. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.16.072
LI Li, JIANG Jing-long, JI Xiao-hui, MIN Suo-tian, ZENG Hai-tao. A review of minerals and heavy metals in wild edible mushroom[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, (16): 395-400. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.16.072
Citation: LI Li, JIANG Jing-long, JI Xiao-hui, MIN Suo-tian, ZENG Hai-tao. A review of minerals and heavy metals in wild edible mushroom[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, (16): 395-400. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.16.072

野生食用菌中矿物质和重金属研究概况

A review of minerals and heavy metals in wild edible mushroom

  • 摘要: 食用菌(Edible mushroom)由于其独特的风味和鲜嫩的肉质,在很多国家都被誉为佳肴。野生食用菌富含多糖、维生素和矿物质等,具有抗肿瘤和调节免疫等多种功能,是世界公认的不可多得的高营养兼药膳的"素中之荤"。和其他食物相比,野生食用菌富集重金属的能力强,由于矿物质和重金属会对人体产生积极和消极两种效应,近年来关于食用菌中矿物质和重金属含量的研究逐渐增加。本文对近年来野生食用菌的矿物质和重金属的研究做了概述,主要包括不同种类和不同生长环境的野生食用菌及野生食用菌的不同部位的矿物质和重金属的含量情况,为野生食用菌食品安全评估提供参考资料。 

     

    Abstract: Edible mushrooms were consumed in many countries as a delicacy,particularly for their speciefic aroma and texture. Wild edible mushrooms were the world-recognized rare,high nutritional and medicinal food could virtually be compared with meat,because they have antitumor,immunomodulating and many other effects for their polysaccharides,vitamins and minerals. Wild mushrooms could collect higher levels of heavy metals when compared with other foods. Because of the positive or negative effects of minerals and heavy metals on human health,the investigations about mineral and heavy metal content of mushrooms were more and more in recent years. In this paper,a review about mineral and heavy metal content of wild edible mushrooms including different species,collection areas and different parts of mushrooms were made,so as to easily evaluate the safety of the wild edible mushroom foods and provide a reference for food industries.

     

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