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中国精品科技期刊2020
朱丹实, 吕佳煜, 赵丽红, 梁洁玉, 曹雪慧, 冯叙桥. 基于电子鼻技术研究保鲜方法对鲜切菠萝贮藏品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2015, (12): 324-327. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.12.060
引用本文: 朱丹实, 吕佳煜, 赵丽红, 梁洁玉, 曹雪慧, 冯叙桥. 基于电子鼻技术研究保鲜方法对鲜切菠萝贮藏品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2015, (12): 324-327. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.12.060
ZHU Dan-shi, LV Jia-yu, ZHAO Li-hong, LIANG Jie-yu, CAO Xue-hui, FENG Xu-qiao. Effect of preservation methods on quality of fresh-cut pineapple using electronic nose technique during storage[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, (12): 324-327. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.12.060
Citation: ZHU Dan-shi, LV Jia-yu, ZHAO Li-hong, LIANG Jie-yu, CAO Xue-hui, FENG Xu-qiao. Effect of preservation methods on quality of fresh-cut pineapple using electronic nose technique during storage[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, (12): 324-327. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.12.060

基于电子鼻技术研究保鲜方法对鲜切菠萝贮藏品质的影响

Effect of preservation methods on quality of fresh-cut pineapple using electronic nose technique during storage

  • 摘要: 采用三种保鲜方式对鲜切菠萝进行处理(有机酸处理、漂烫处理、酸+漂烫综合处理),通过电子鼻技术结合感官分析对鲜切菠萝的贮藏品质变化进行研究。感官评价结果表明:不同保鲜处理的效果从菠萝贮藏中期(35d)开始出现差异性(p<0.05),酸结合漂烫处理在贮藏中后期(37d)分值较高,即酸结合漂烫处理能够更好的保持鲜切菠萝的贮藏品质;香气损失的线性判别分析(LDA)分析表明,酸结合漂烫处理能够有效延缓菠萝香气的损失;传感器贡献率分析(LA)表明,酸结合漂烫处理与对照组菠萝香气主要成分最为接近。总体来看,电子鼻分析结果与感官分析的结果基本一致,即电子鼻可用于快速评价菠萝贮藏品质;酸结合漂烫处理能够较好的保持菠萝原有特征香气及贮藏品质。 

     

    Abstract: Fresh-cut pineapples were treated by three preservation methods (organic acid, blanching and organic acid combined with blanching) . The changing on quality of fresh-cut pineapple during storage was studied by electronic nose technique coupled with sensory analysis. Sensory analysis of fresh-cut pineapple showed that the difference (p<0.05) of preservation effect among the methods was showed at the middle storage period (35d) . The treatment of organic acid combined with blanching could be better to maintain storage quality of fresh-cut pineapple during the middle and late (37d) . Results of Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) for aroma losing showed that the treatment of organic acid combined with blanching could delay the lost of aroma in pineapple effectively. Loadings (LA) analysis showed that the principal volatile component of pineapple treated by organic acid combined with blanching was most closely to control group. Overall, results by electronic nose analysis were consisted with sensory analysis, and this concluded that electronic nose technique could be used in evaluating storage quality of pineapple rapidly. The preservation method of organic acid combined with blanching could be better for maintaining characteristic aroma and storage quality of fresh-cut pineapple.

     

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