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中国精品科技期刊2020
王瑞花, 张文娟, 陈健初, 叶兴乾, 刘东红. 基于模糊数学综合评价法优化红烧肉制作工艺[J]. 食品工业科技, 2015, (06): 274-278. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.06.052
引用本文: 王瑞花, 张文娟, 陈健初, 叶兴乾, 刘东红. 基于模糊数学综合评价法优化红烧肉制作工艺[J]. 食品工业科技, 2015, (06): 274-278. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.06.052
WANG Rui-hua, ZHANG Wen-juan, CHEN Jian-chu, YE Xing-qian, LIU Dong-hong. Optimization of braised pork processing based on fuzzy mathematic evaluation[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, (06): 274-278. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.06.052
Citation: WANG Rui-hua, ZHANG Wen-juan, CHEN Jian-chu, YE Xing-qian, LIU Dong-hong. Optimization of braised pork processing based on fuzzy mathematic evaluation[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, (06): 274-278. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.06.052

基于模糊数学综合评价法优化红烧肉制作工艺

Optimization of braised pork processing based on fuzzy mathematic evaluation

  • 摘要: 研究了焯水时间、焖焅温度、焖焅时间对红烧肉感官性状及其质构品质的影响。以感官评定为基础对红烧肉的口感、滋味、香气和色泽进行权重分析,在此基础上利用模糊数学综合评价法对不同处理的样品进行综合评分,优化获得红烧肉的制作工艺;同时,仪器测定了不同工艺红烧肉的硬度、弹性、粘聚性、咀嚼性和回复性,并进行仪器测试品质与感官品质之间的相关性分析,得出影响红烧肉感官评价的主要质构属性。实验表明:模糊数学法评价红烧肉品质的权重集为K=(口感0.32,滋味0.35,香气0.20,色泽0.13);应用模糊数学综合评价法优化获得红烧肉的最佳工艺条件为:焯水时间3min,焖焅温度100℃,焖焅时间2.5h;结合仪器分析进一步得到红烧肉的弹性,硬度和咀嚼度是影响其感官评价的主要质构因素 

     

    Abstract: The objective of the present study was to perform experimental and theoretical analyses of the process of braised pork with a view to determine the optimal values of blanch time,stewed temperature and stewed time. Fuzzy mathematic evaluation model was introduced to optimize the process of braised pork. As four key factors:flavor,taste,odour and color,were on weight analysis based on sensory evaluation,and the integrated assessment system was established. At the same time,the texture profile analysis(TPA) was performed for the assessment of hardness,cohesiveness,chewiness,springiness and resilience. The results showed that the quality weight collection of braised pork was K=(flavor 0.32,taste 0.35,odor 0.20,color 0.13),and the optimum conditions were as follows:blanch time 3min,stewed time 2.5h and stewed temperature 100℃. As regards TPA attributes,the springiness,hardness and chewiness were key factors to the sensory evaluation of braised pork.

     

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