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中国精品科技期刊2020
赵鹏, 柳艳霞, 田玮, 赵改名, 李苗云, 黄现青, 王琳可. 不同解冻方法对鸡肉保水性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (23): 110-114. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.23.013
引用本文: 赵鹏, 柳艳霞, 田玮, 赵改名, 李苗云, 黄现青, 王琳可. 不同解冻方法对鸡肉保水性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (23): 110-114. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.23.013
ZHAO Peng, LIU Yan-xia, TIAN Wei, ZHAO Gai-ming, LI Miao-yun, HUANG Xian-qing, WANG Lin-ke. Effects of different thawing methods on water-holding capacity of chicken[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (23): 110-114. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.23.013
Citation: ZHAO Peng, LIU Yan-xia, TIAN Wei, ZHAO Gai-ming, LI Miao-yun, HUANG Xian-qing, WANG Lin-ke. Effects of different thawing methods on water-holding capacity of chicken[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (23): 110-114. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.23.013

不同解冻方法对鸡肉保水性的影响

Effects of different thawing methods on water-holding capacity of chicken

  • 摘要: 分别采用不饱和湿空气解冻和静水解冻在5、10、15、20、25℃下对冻鸡胸肉进行解冻,并研究其保水性的变化。结果显示:样品的解冻时间随温度升高而缩短,相同温度时静水解冻所需时间较短;解冻损失随着温度的升高而降低,静水解冻时的解冻损失显著低于不饱和湿空气;加压损失、蒸煮损失在两种解冻方式中随着温度的升高变化很小,静水解冻均优于不饱和湿空气解冻;总可溶蛋白、肌浆蛋白、肌原纤维蛋白溶解度均随温度的升高不断降低,不饱和湿空气解冻的蛋白质溶解度高于静水解冻;两种解冻方法的P2%和T2值在两种解冻方式和不同温度之间差异很小。因此,静水解冻比不饱和湿空气解冻更适合鸡肉解冻,在保证解冻用水卫生安全的前提下,15℃时最佳。 

     

    Abstract: Unsaturated humid air thawing and still water thawing were used respectively to defrost the frozen chicken breast at 5, 10, 15, 20, 25℃, the effects of the two methods on water- holding capacity of chicken breast were studied.Results showed that: thawing times of two methods decreased with an increment in temperature, at the same temperature, still water thawing required less time compare to unsaturated humid air thawing; thawing loss was decreasing as temperature raised, and a significantly difference was found between two thawing methods; pressing loss, cooking loss of two thawing methods changed a little with increasing temperature; total soluble protein, myofibril protein and sarcoplasmic protein showed marked difference in two thawing methods, all the proteins were decreasing with an increment in temperature; T2, P2% of the two methods changed a little both at the different temperatures and two methods. The conclusion would be obvious that still water thawing was better than unsaturated humid air thawing, still water thawing in 15℃ was suitable for chicken breast with sanitary water provided.

     

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