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中国精品科技期刊2020
李杨, 王晶, 陈勇, 马文君, 王中江, 王瑞, 毕爽, 江连洲. 伽马射线辐照对红豆分离蛋白功能性质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (21): 82-85. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.21.008
引用本文: 李杨, 王晶, 陈勇, 马文君, 王中江, 王瑞, 毕爽, 江连洲. 伽马射线辐照对红豆分离蛋白功能性质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (21): 82-85. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.21.008
LI Yang, WANG Jing, CHEN Yong, MA Wen-jun, WANG Zhong- jiang, WANG Rui, BI Shuang, JIANG Lian-zhou. Effect of different irradiation dose on functional properties of red bean protein isolates[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (21): 82-85. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.21.008
Citation: LI Yang, WANG Jing, CHEN Yong, MA Wen-jun, WANG Zhong- jiang, WANG Rui, BI Shuang, JIANG Lian-zhou. Effect of different irradiation dose on functional properties of red bean protein isolates[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (21): 82-85. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.21.008

伽马射线辐照对红豆分离蛋白功能性质的影响

Effect of different irradiation dose on functional properties of red bean protein isolates

  • 摘要: 以红豆分离蛋白作为原料,采用伽马射线辐照处理,考察不同剂量(1、3、5、7、10k Gy)辐照处理条件对红豆蛋白功能性质的影响。对红豆蛋白吸水性、吸油性、溶解性、乳化性和乳化稳定性、起泡性和起泡稳定性进行测量,结果表明,在低剂量辐照处理时,红豆蛋白的蛋白质分子结构展开,疏水基团暴露,各种功能性质均有所改善,但随着辐照剂量进一步增加,红豆蛋白分子发生聚集,使吸水性、溶解性、乳化性、起泡性有所下降,但吸油性、乳化稳定性和起泡稳定性仍呈现上升趋势。不同剂量的辐照处理使红豆蛋白质结构发生不同程度的改变,进而影响其功能性质。 

     

    Abstract: Red bean protein was subjected to irradiation treatment for physical modification in the present study.Changes in water and oil binding capacity, solubility, emulsifying capacity and emulsifying stability, foaming capacity and foaming stability were measured before and after irradiation treatment.When irradiating in low doses, the structure of protein molecular unfolded and hydrophobic groups exposed, leading to functional properties were improved. But with further increasing of irradiation dose, the red bean protein molecules aggregated which decreased the water binding capacity, solubility, emulsifying properties and foaming properties. However, the oil binding capacity, emulsion stability and foaming stability are still on the rise. The structure of red bean protein isolates changed in different degree which treated with different irradiation doses, affecting the functional properties.

     

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