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中国精品科技期刊2020
王峻峻, 张红印, 王海英, 杨其亚, 李超兰. 控制葡萄及其制品中赭曲霉毒素A的研究进展[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (16): 395-399. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.16.077
引用本文: 王峻峻, 张红印, 王海英, 杨其亚, 李超兰. 控制葡萄及其制品中赭曲霉毒素A的研究进展[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (16): 395-399. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.16.077
WANG Jun-jun, ZHANG Hong-yin, WANG Hai-ying, YANG Qi-ya, LI Chao-lan. Research progress in the controlling ochratoxin A in grape and its products[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (16): 395-399. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.16.077
Citation: WANG Jun-jun, ZHANG Hong-yin, WANG Hai-ying, YANG Qi-ya, LI Chao-lan. Research progress in the controlling ochratoxin A in grape and its products[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (16): 395-399. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.16.077

控制葡萄及其制品中赭曲霉毒素A的研究进展

Research progress in the controlling ochratoxin A in grape and its products

  • 摘要: 赭曲霉毒素A(OTA)是一种有毒的真菌次级代谢产物,在葡萄及其制品中经常被检出。本文综述了控制葡萄及其制品中OTA的主要措施,包括抑制OTA产生菌的生长及其产毒和去除已产生的OTA两方面。葡萄中的致病菌主要是青霉和曲霉,而炭黑曲霉是其中最主要OTA产生菌,通过模拟葡萄生长及葡萄制品的生产过程,发现温度、光照、湿度等因素是影响OTA产生菌的生长及其产毒的重要因素。去除OTA的方法概括的分为物理方法、化学方法、生物方法,其中生物降解OTA是目前研究的热点。 

     

    Abstract: Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a toxic secondary metabolite produced by fungi, and it is always detected in grape and its products. This paper mainly reviewed the measures that controlling OTA in grape and its products, which contained two aspects, the inhibition of OTA-producing fungi and the elimination of OTA.Aspergillus and Penicillium were the two main pathogens in grape, among which Aspergillus carbonarius was the most dominant one. By simulating the growth of grape and manufacture of grape products, it was proved that temperature, slight and humidity were the three important factors that affected the growth of fungi and production of OTA. There were three methods removing OTA, namely, physical method, chemical method and biological method, among which biological method was the current research hot spot.

     

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