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中国精品科技期刊2020
刘成梅, 吴頔, 罗舜菁, 刘云飞, 刘伟, 钟业俊. 羟丙基交联木薯淀粉对籼米淀粉老化特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (15): 58-62. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.15.003
引用本文: 刘成梅, 吴頔, 罗舜菁, 刘云飞, 刘伟, 钟业俊. 羟丙基交联木薯淀粉对籼米淀粉老化特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (15): 58-62. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.15.003
LIU Cheng-mei, WU Di, LUO Shun-jing, LIU Yun-fei, LIU Wei, ZHONG Ye-jun. Effect of hydroxypropyl cross-linking modified tapioca starch on retrogradation characteristic of rice starch[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (15): 58-62. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.15.003
Citation: LIU Cheng-mei, WU Di, LUO Shun-jing, LIU Yun-fei, LIU Wei, ZHONG Ye-jun. Effect of hydroxypropyl cross-linking modified tapioca starch on retrogradation characteristic of rice starch[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (15): 58-62. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.15.003

羟丙基交联木薯淀粉对籼米淀粉老化特性的影响

Effect of hydroxypropyl cross-linking modified tapioca starch on retrogradation characteristic of rice starch

  • 摘要: 以籼米淀粉为原料,考察添加不同比例的羟丙基交联木薯淀粉(HP-CLTS),对籼米淀粉粘度特性以及样品糊化后贮藏过程中持水力、质构特性、外貌形态和红外光谱的影响,发现随HP-CLTS添加量增加,籼米淀粉糊化温度、衰减值逐渐降低,而峰值粘度、热糊粘度、崩解值、终值粘度呈升高趋势。样品贮存过程中持水力增强而凝胶硬度显著下降(p<0.05);添加HP-CLTS后混合淀粉糊化凝胶4℃老化7d的冻干样品,扫描电镜观察显示添加HP-CLTS的淀粉凝胶具有比纯籼米淀粉更疏松多孔的网络空腔结构,从微观结构上证明了HP-CLTS具有高的持水能力,能老化过程中凝胶水分损失;凝胶傅里叶红外光谱显示随HP-CLTS添加量增加1047cm-1处吸收峰减弱,而1022cm-1处的峰强度增强,说明HP-CLTS能够抑制籼米淀粉老化结晶。结果表明添加一定量HP-CLTS能有效抑制籼米淀粉老化。 

     

    Abstract: The hydroxypropyl cross- linking modified tapioca starch ( HP- CLTS) was added to the rice starch.HP-CLTS on characteristics of rice starch were studied by pasting properties, water- holding capacity, texture, microscopic structure analysis and FT-IR analysis.The RVA curves showed pasting temperature and setback was decreased, while peak viscosity, hot paste viscosity, cold paste viscosity and breakdown were increased.Furthermore, the water-holding capacity increased and hardness of rice starch decreased with addition content.The rice starch with addition of HP- CLTS retrograded for 7 days at 4℃ after freeze- drying showed honeycomb texture, and there were holes pass through the inner. It was demonstrated from microscopic structure that HP-CLTS inhibited that water loss from the gel.The results implied that HP-CLTS increased starch water holding capacity, played an important role in improving rice products aging resistance.FT-IR found that the rice starch with addition of HP- CLTS had more pronounced band at 1022cm- 1, and the band at 1047cm- 1tends to less predominant.

     

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