几种鱼体新鲜度快速检测方法的研究进展
Research progress in several types of fish freshness rapid detection methods
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摘要: 鱼类不耐贮藏容易腐败变质,新鲜度是鱼体品质和质量的重要指标,现代食品工业对于鱼和鱼类制品的新鲜度要求越来越高,鱼体新鲜度的快速检测方法的建立具有重要的科学意义和实践价值。文章将从仿生技术(包括电子鼻,电子舌技术),生物技术(包括生物传感器)以及其他物理化学技术(包括生物阻抗法,近红外光谱法)三方面介绍现今的几种用于鱼体新鲜度快速检测方法及其差异研究,并对今后鱼体新鲜度快速检测方法的发展做出一定的展望。Abstract: Fish is not resistant to storage and easy to rotten.Freshness is one of the most important indicators for fish and other fish products.The demand of freshness for fish and fish products in modern food industry is becoming higher and higher, and the establishment of the method used for rapid detection of fish freshness is meaningful to the scientific value and the practical significance.In this paper, the differences and similarities between several rapid detection methods including electronic nose and electronic tongue technique, biosensor technique, biological resistance method and near infrared spectrum technique were given to use for fish freshness. At the end of this paper, the fish freshness determination detection was discussed about the future trends.