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中国精品科技期刊2020
刘丽, 尹胜, 梁婧如, 王成涛, 赵吉兴. Saccharomy cescerevisiae氨基转移酶基因ARO8克隆及对3甲硫基丙醇合成的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (09): 132-135. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.09.020
引用本文: 刘丽, 尹胜, 梁婧如, 王成涛, 赵吉兴. Saccharomy cescerevisiae氨基转移酶基因ARO8克隆及对3甲硫基丙醇合成的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (09): 132-135. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.09.020
LIU Li, YIN Sheng, LIANG Jing-ru, WANG Cheng-tao, ZHAO Ji-xing. Cloning of the aminotransferase gene ARO8 and its influence on the production of methionol in Saccharomyces cerevisiae[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (09): 132-135. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.09.020
Citation: LIU Li, YIN Sheng, LIANG Jing-ru, WANG Cheng-tao, ZHAO Ji-xing. Cloning of the aminotransferase gene ARO8 and its influence on the production of methionol in Saccharomyces cerevisiae[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (09): 132-135. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.09.020

Saccharomy cescerevisiae氨基转移酶基因ARO8克隆及对3甲硫基丙醇合成的影响

Cloning of the aminotransferase gene ARO8 and its influence on the production of methionol in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

  • 摘要: 酿酒酵母可通过艾希利(Ehrlich)途径将L-蛋氨酸转化为3-甲硫基丙醇等食品风味成分,本文研究了氨基转移酶及其基因在Ehrlich途径及3-甲硫基丙醇合成代谢的调控作用。从Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C克隆氨基转移酶ARO8基因,并基于酿酒酵母-大肠杆菌穿梭型表达载体pYES-pgk,构建重组质粒表达载体pYES-pgk-ARO8,PEG/LiAc转化法将其导入S.cerevisiae S288C。结果表明,克隆的ARO8基因全长1503bp,与NCBI GenBank中酿酒酵母芳香族氨基转移酶Ⅰ编码基因ARO8的序列相似度为100%;构建的ARO8基因过表达工程菌S.cerevisiae AR8,其氨基转移酶活力为187U/mL,较野生型S288C菌株的酶活性提高1.63倍;工程菌AR8的摇瓶发酵3-甲硫基丙醇产量为0.76g/L,较野生型S288C提高28.8%。表明氨基转移酶Aro8p及其ARO8基因在S.cerevisiae 3-甲硫基丙醇合成代谢中发挥重要作用,增强其ARO8基因表达,有助于提高3-甲硫基丙醇的产量。 

     

    Abstract: Methionol is an important volatile sulphur flavor compound.It can be produced in Saccharomyces cerevisiae using L- methionine by the Ehrlich pathway.To verify aminotransferase'effect, gene ARO8 encoding aminotransferase was cloned from S.cerevisiae S288C, and the gene ARO8 was inserted into the S.cerevisiaeE.coli shuttle constitutive expression vector pYES- pgk, generating a recombinant vector pYES- pgk- ARO8.The vector pYES- pgk- ARO8 was then transformed into S.cerevisiae S288C.The results indicated that the encoding gene shared 100% homology with the aromatic aminotransferase Ⅰ gene ARO8 reported in NCBI GenBank.A recombinant strain S.cerevisiae AR8 was constructed and screened successfully.The aminotransferase activity of S.cerevisiae AR8 was 187U /mL, which was increased by 28.8% compared to what in S.cerevisiae S288C.Methionol yield of AR8 in shaking flask reached 0.76g /L and it was increased by 28.8%.These results showed that aminotransferase Aro8p and gene ARO8 of S.cerevisiae played an important role in methionol anabolism, and the gene ARO8 over-expression was help to methionol yield.

     

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