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中国精品科技期刊2020
李欣, 陈威, 何敏. 热激处理和柠檬酸提高发芽糙米中植酸酶活性[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (08): 202-205. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.08.037
引用本文: 李欣, 陈威, 何敏. 热激处理和柠檬酸提高发芽糙米中植酸酶活性[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (08): 202-205. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.08.037
LI Xin, CHEN Wei, HE Min. Increase of phytase activity in brown rice treated by heat shock and germinated in citric acid medium[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (08): 202-205. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.08.037
Citation: LI Xin, CHEN Wei, HE Min. Increase of phytase activity in brown rice treated by heat shock and germinated in citric acid medium[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (08): 202-205. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.08.037

热激处理和柠檬酸提高发芽糙米中植酸酶活性

Increase of phytase activity in brown rice treated by heat shock and germinated in citric acid medium

  • 摘要: 研究了热激处理和柠檬酸发芽介质对糙米的内源植酸酶活性的影响,并采用响应面设计优化了热激处理条件。结果表明,随着热激时间的延长,糙米中植酸酶的活性逐渐升高,达到峰值后下降。利用中心组合响应面设计实验,预测并验证的优化的热激和浸泡条件为,热激温度50℃,热激时间30min,浸泡时间6h。以2mmol/L柠檬酸缓冲液(pH5.2)作为发芽介质,植酸酶活性随着发芽时间的延长,先升高后下降;发芽3d,植酸酶活性达到最高值(241.27U/kg),高于原料糙米(115.57U/kg)。本工艺提高了发芽糙米的内源植酸酶活性,为开发糙米食品中降低植酸和保持营养价值的提供了基础数据。 

     

    Abstract: Brown rice were treated by short-time heat-shock and germinated in acidic medium to investigate changes of endogenous phytase activities, and the experiments were performed to optimize conditions of heat shock by using response surface design. The results showed that activity of phytase increased with increasing heat-shock duration, then declined after reaching peak value. The conditions of heat shock treatment and soaking time, which were optimized and validated by using central composite response surface design, were heat-shock temperature of 50℃, heat shock time of 30min, and soaking time of 6h. As the germination time extension, phytase activities of brown rice germinated in citrate buffer (2mmol/L, pH5.2) increased, and reached maximum value after 3 days (241.27U/kg) , which were higher than of raw brown rice (115.57U/kg) . In summary, this study achieved a novel technology to activate endogenous phytase activity of germinated brown rice to reduce phytic acid, which provided basic technical data for maintaining their nutritional value.

     

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