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中国精品科技期刊2020
黄璐璐, 曹雁平, 肖俊松, 张婷, 王莹. 超声浸取紫甘蓝色素及异味物质的研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (04): 234-238. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.04.068
引用本文: 黄璐璐, 曹雁平, 肖俊松, 张婷, 王莹. 超声浸取紫甘蓝色素及异味物质的研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (04): 234-238. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.04.068
HUANG Lu-lu, CAO Yan-ping, XIAO Jun-song, ZHANG Ting, WANG Ying. Study on the ultrasound-assisted extraction red cabbagepigment and its peculiar smell[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (04): 234-238. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.04.068
Citation: HUANG Lu-lu, CAO Yan-ping, XIAO Jun-song, ZHANG Ting, WANG Ying. Study on the ultrasound-assisted extraction red cabbagepigment and its peculiar smell[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (04): 234-238. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.04.068

超声浸取紫甘蓝色素及异味物质的研究

Study on the ultrasound-assisted extraction red cabbagepigment and its peculiar smell

  • 摘要: 研究酸度调节剂、乙醇浓度、pH、料液比、时间、温度、超声功率和频率对紫甘蓝色素超声浸取的影响,确定柠檬酸为酸度调节剂,pH2、10%的乙醇溶液作为浸取剂,超声(40kHz,0.25W·cm-2)浸取率比非超声提高了55.88%。均匀设计实验确定一次超声浸取最优条件为料液比1∶60g/mL,超声频率135kHz,超声功率0.45W·cm-2,温度60℃,时间15min,浸取率53.37%。发现非超声水浸取时浸取液中异硫氰酸酯含量为0.17%,在10%乙醇超声(28kHz,0.25W·cm2)浸取液中含量最高为0.47%,且随着超声频率增加而减少。 

     

    Abstract: Study acidity regulator, ethanol concentration, pH, solid-liquid ratio, time, temperature, ultrasonic power and frequency on the effect of ultrasonic field red cabbage pigment extraction, determine citric acid as acidity regulator, pH2 10% ethanol solution as extracting agent, ultrasonic (40kHz, 0.25W·cm-2) was unultrasonic leaching rate increased by 55.88%. The optimized levels of ultrasonic conditions were determined by the uniform experiment with mixture. The result showed that the optimized levels of three factors were respectively 1 ∶60g/mL, 135kHz, 0.45W·cm-2, 60℃, 15min, extraction rate 53.37%. The isothiocyanates content in extracting solution of pH2 by non-ultrasonic was 0.17%, which was in 10% ethanol ultrasonic extracting (28kHz, 0.25W·cm2) solution up to 0.47%, and with the increase of ultrasonic frequency isothiocyanates in the extractingsolution content reduced.

     

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