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中国精品科技期刊2020
王莉, 张丽, 孙宝忠, 周玉春, 黄彩霞, 王春晓, 刘璇. 腌制时间对牦牛臂肌四头肌和背最长肌食用品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (04): 126-131. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.04.055
引用本文: 王莉, 张丽, 孙宝忠, 周玉春, 黄彩霞, 王春晓, 刘璇. 腌制时间对牦牛臂肌四头肌和背最长肌食用品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (04): 126-131. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.04.055
WANG Li, ZHANG Li, SUN Bao-zhong, ZHOU Yu-chun, HUANG Cai-xia, WANG Chun-xiao, LIU Xuan. Effect of curing time on the edible quality of yak quadriceps femoris and longissimus dorsi[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (04): 126-131. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.04.055
Citation: WANG Li, ZHANG Li, SUN Bao-zhong, ZHOU Yu-chun, HUANG Cai-xia, WANG Chun-xiao, LIU Xuan. Effect of curing time on the edible quality of yak quadriceps femoris and longissimus dorsi[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (04): 126-131. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.04.055

腌制时间对牦牛臂肌四头肌和背最长肌食用品质的影响

Effect of curing time on the edible quality of yak quadriceps femoris and longissimus dorsi

  • 摘要: 为研究不同腌制时间对牦牛肉食用品质的影响,对成熟14d的甘南牦牛臂肌四头肌和背最长肌在腌制过程中与食用品质相关的指标进行测定分析,并在同等条件下以没有腌制的设为对照组。结果发现,所有对照组的结果均表现为异均不显著,72h的腌制显著降低了臂肌四头肌的红色度a*(p<0.05),而24h的腌制显著降低了背最长肌的亮度L*(p<0.05),但腌制时间对臂肌四头肌和背最长肌的黄色度b*影响均不显著。腌制过程中pH先下降,后显著上升(p<0.05)。此外,经过72h的腌制,臂肌四头肌的持水力和剪切力显著下降(p<0.05);而背最长肌的持水力和剪切力没有显著差异。研究表明,腌制会提高臂肌四头肌嫩度,并且降低臂肌四头肌的持水力,但对背最长肌的食用品质没有显著影响。 

     

    Abstract: To study the effect of different curing time on the yak edible quality, the research had determined the related index on during ageing of eight days were from Gannan yak quadriceps femoris and longissimus dorsi in the process of curing and analysed the corresponding position of the edible quality of meat. And set in the control group did not curing under the same conditions. The results have showed that all in the control group showed no significant differences, and the curing time of 72 hours significantly reduced the Red degree ( a* value) of quadriceps femoris ( p < 0. 05) and the time of 24 hours significantly reduced the lightness (L* value) of longissimus dorsi (p<0.05) , while the curing time effect of quadriceps femoris and longissimus dorsi on the Yellow degree (b* value) were not significant (p>0.05) . The curing process of pH decreased and then significantly increased (p<0.05) . In addition, the water holding capacity and shear stress of quadriceps femoris significantly decreased after 72 hours curing (p<0.05) while that in longissimus dorsi had no significant differences (p>0.05) . The study showed that pickle could raise the tenderness of quadriceps femoris and decrease its water holding capacity while it had no significant differences on longissimus dorsi edible quality.

     

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