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中国精品科技期刊2020
段人钰, 张坤生, 任云霞. 变性淀粉和瓜尔豆胶在速冻包子面皮中的应用研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (01): 196-201. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.01.078
引用本文: 段人钰, 张坤生, 任云霞. 变性淀粉和瓜尔豆胶在速冻包子面皮中的应用研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (01): 196-201. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.01.078
DUAN Ren-yu, ZHANG Kun-sheng, REN Yun-xia. Applied research of modified starch and guar gum in frozen bun dough[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (01): 196-201. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.01.078
Citation: DUAN Ren-yu, ZHANG Kun-sheng, REN Yun-xia. Applied research of modified starch and guar gum in frozen bun dough[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (01): 196-201. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.01.078

变性淀粉和瓜尔豆胶在速冻包子面皮中的应用研究

Applied research of modified starch and guar gum in frozen bun dough

  • 摘要: 包子面皮中加入保水剂可以减少冷却贮藏过程中的水分和风味流失。本实验以鸡肉和其他原料为馅料,根据对面皮质量的不同需求选择三种较合适的变性淀粉,并以质构、色泽、失水率为指标对其添加量以及瓜尔豆胶添加量分别进行单因素和正交实验。结果表明:六种变性淀粉中木薯交联羟丙基淀粉的冻融稳定性最好,糯玉米羟丙基淀粉的热稳定性最好,木薯预糊化淀粉的回生值最低,单因素实验确定糯玉米羟丙基淀粉最佳添加量为2%,瓜尔豆胶添加量为0.3%。正交实验结果为使用糯玉米羟丙基淀粉,添加量4%,瓜尔豆胶添加量0.3%,此组合的质构指标综合评分为最高值3.04,L值为61.88,失水率为0.55%。 

     

    Abstract: Aquasorb can be used to keep the content of moisture and flavor during the process of cooling and storage of buns. In this experiment, buns were made by chicken and other raw ingredients. According to the different demands of quality of the dough, three kinds of modified starch were selected.Single factor respectively included the added amount of modified starch and guar gum.Orthogonal experiment included types of modified starch, the added amount of modified starch and the added amount of guar gum.and texture, color and dehydration rate were selected as the indicators. The results indicated that: The freeze- thaw stability of cassava cross linked hydroxypropyl starch was the best among the six modified starch, the thermal stability of waxy maize hydroxypropyl starch was the best and the retrogradation value of cassava pregelatinized starch was the lowest. The optimal adding of waxy maize hydroxypropyl starch was 2% and guar gum was 0.3% in single factor experiment.The results of orthogonal experiment showed the optimized parameters were as follows: the added amount of waxy maize hydroxypropyl starch was 4%; the added amount of guar gum was 0.3%.Texture indicator reached the highest composite score 3.04, L value and dehydration rate were 61.88 and 0.55% in this combination.

     

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