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中国精品科技期刊2020
大目金枪鱼不同部位肌肉的营养成分分析与评价[J]. 食品工业科技, 2013, (23): 340-343. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.23.065
引用本文: 大目金枪鱼不同部位肌肉的营养成分分析与评价[J]. 食品工业科技, 2013, (23): 340-343. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.23.065
LIU Shu-chen, LI Ren-wei, LIAO Ming-tao, ZHAO Qiao-ling, LIN Sen-sen, DAI Zhi-yuan. Nutritional components analysis and quality evaluation of different muscle parts of bigeye tuna[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2013, (23): 340-343. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.23.065
Citation: LIU Shu-chen, LI Ren-wei, LIAO Ming-tao, ZHAO Qiao-ling, LIN Sen-sen, DAI Zhi-yuan. Nutritional components analysis and quality evaluation of different muscle parts of bigeye tuna[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2013, (23): 340-343. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.23.065

大目金枪鱼不同部位肌肉的营养成分分析与评价

Nutritional components analysis and quality evaluation of different muscle parts of bigeye tuna

  • 摘要: 对大目金枪鱼赤身、中腹和大腹三个部位肌肉的营养成分进行分析与评价。结果表明,赤身部位肌肉的粗蛋白质量分数、必需氨基酸质量分数和必需氨基酸指数(EAAI)分别为24.84%、34.08%和88.08,均高于中腹部位肌肉的20.67%、24.90%和84.80与大腹部位肌肉的19.56%、25.09%和85.93。表明赤身部位肌肉的氨基酸营养价值最高,大腹部位肌肉次之,中腹部位肌肉最低。赤身部位肌肉的DHA、EPA等多不饱和脂肪酸相对含量为41.00%,高于中腹部位肌肉的28.12%和大腹部位肌肉的23.72%,但是其粗脂肪质量分数仅为0.16%,远低于中腹部位肌肉的4.80%和大腹部位肌肉的6.35%,这也导致其脂肪酸营养价值远低于中腹和大腹部位肌肉。三个部位肌肉中均含有丰富的常量与微量元素。 

     

    Abstract: Nutritional components of Akami, Chu- toro and O- toro muscle from bigeye tuna were investigated.The results showed that the crude protein, essential amino acids content and essential amino acids index (EAAI) of Akami were 24.84%, 34.08% and 88.08, higher than 20.67%, 24.90% and 84.80 of Chu- toro, 19.56%, 25.09% and 85.93 of O- toro, respectively.This indicated that the nutritional value of amino acids from Akami was the best, Chu-toro take the second place and O- toro was the last.The content of poly- unsaturated fatty acids such as DHA, EPA from Akami was 41.00%, higher than 28.12% of Chu- toro and 23.72% of O- toro, but its crude fat content was only 0.16%, which significantly lower than 4.80% of Chu- toro and 6.35% of O- toro, lead to the nutritional value of fatty acids of Akami far lower than Chu- toro and O- toro.The contents of minerals were also abundant in three muscle parts.

     

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