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中国精品科技期刊2020
黄万有, 刘书成, 吉宏武, 陈亚励, 郝记明, 苏伟明. 超高压处理条件下的虾仁品质变化动力学[J]. 食品工业科技, 2013, (22): 100-105. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.22.056
引用本文: 黄万有, 刘书成, 吉宏武, 陈亚励, 郝记明, 苏伟明. 超高压处理条件下的虾仁品质变化动力学[J]. 食品工业科技, 2013, (22): 100-105. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.22.056
HUANG Wan-you, LIU Shu-cheng, JI Hong-wu, CHEN Ya-li, HAO Ji-ming, SU Wei-ming. Kinetics of quality change of peeled shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) by utral-high pressure[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2013, (22): 100-105. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.22.056
Citation: HUANG Wan-you, LIU Shu-cheng, JI Hong-wu, CHEN Ya-li, HAO Ji-ming, SU Wei-ming. Kinetics of quality change of peeled shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) by utral-high pressure[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2013, (22): 100-105. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.22.056

超高压处理条件下的虾仁品质变化动力学

Kinetics of quality change of peeled shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) by utral-high pressure

  • 摘要: 超高压技术是一种新型的食品非热加工技术。为掌握不同压力对凡纳滨对虾虾仁品质的影响规律,采用动力学方法建立虾仁品质变化的动力学模型,研究虾仁品质变化的动力学特性;通过动力学方程拟合,确定了虾仁品质在零级或一级模型中的动力学反应速率常数k和指数递减时间D值。研究表明:超高压处理压力和时间对虾仁的质量损失、水分含量、硬度、pH、红度a*、黄度b*值均有显著影响(p<0.05);不同压力条件下虾仁的质量损失、硬度、黄度值b*的变化遵循零级反应动力学,水分含量和pH的变化遵循零级反应动力学或一级反应动力学,红度a*值的变化遵循一级反应动力学模型。该研究结果可为预测和控制超高压加工虾仁品质提供参考。 

     

    Abstract: Ultra-high pressure is a new non-thermal processing technique of food. For the purpose of mastering the law on the qualities of peeled shrimp at different pressures, the kinetic methods were applied to establish the models for peeled shrimp quality changes during ultra-high pressure and then their dynamic characteristics were studied. Fitting by dynamic equations, the reaction rate constants k and exponential decay time constant D of reaction models for all qualities were determined. Results showed that treatment pressures and time had a significant (p<0.05) effect on the shrimp qualities, such as mass loss, water content, hardness, pH as well as a*value and b* value. Meantime, the changes of the mass loss, water content, hardness, b* value were based on zero-order kinetic model, changes of water content and pH were followed by both zero-order or first-order kinetic model, a* value was met with the first- order kinetic model. Results would provide some helpful information for predicating and controlling qualities of peeled shrimp processed by ultra-high pressure.

     

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