山奈酚抑制α-淀粉酶作用的研究
Study on the inhibition of kaempferol on α-amylase
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摘要: 采用酶动力学方法和荧光光谱法研究山奈酚对α-淀粉酶的抑制作用。在pH6.8、37℃条件下反应20min,山奈酚(1mg/mL,0.05mL)对α-淀粉酶(0.328U/mL,0.2mL)催化活性的抑制率达到24.39%。该抑制过程是以非竞争性方式进行。同时,山奈酚对α-淀粉酶的内源荧光产生有规律的猝灭作用,以静态猝灭方式为主。二者自发结合形成复合物,其主要作用力为疏水作用,有1个结合位点。Abstract: The inhibitory effect of kaempferol on α- amylase had been studied by enzymatic kinetics and fluorescence spectroscopy. Results indicated that kaempferol showed inhibition effect on the catalytic activity ofα-amylase. The type of inhibition effect was a noncompetitive ihibition. α-Amylase (0.328U/mL, 0.2mL) was treated by kaempferol (1mg/mL, 0.05mL) under pH6.8, 37℃ for 20min, the inhibition rate reached 24.39%. The regular quenching of intrinsic fluorescence of α-amylase could be induced by kaempferol as a quencher in physiological condition, and the quenching mechanism was a static quenching. Kaempferol could bind spontaneously with α-amylase to form a new complex by hydrophobic. There was only one binding constant between kaempferol and α-amylase.