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中国精品科技期刊2020
短乳杆菌1.12发酵过程中去除粪臭素的条件优化(英文)[J]. 食品工业科技, 2013, (16): 218-223. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.16.031
引用本文: 短乳杆菌1.12发酵过程中去除粪臭素的条件优化(英文)[J]. 食品工业科技, 2013, (16): 218-223. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.16.031
Optimization on conditions of skatole removal by Lactobacillus brevis 1.12 during fermentation process[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2013, (16): 218-223. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.16.031
Citation: Optimization on conditions of skatole removal by Lactobacillus brevis 1.12 during fermentation process[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2013, (16): 218-223. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.16.031

短乳杆菌1.12发酵过程中去除粪臭素的条件优化(英文)

Optimization on conditions of skatole removal by Lactobacillus brevis 1.12 during fermentation process

  • 摘要: 粪臭素是在公猪大肠内产生的一种会影响猪肉品质的物质。本研究利用短乳杆菌1.12(Lactobacillus brevis1.12,L.brevis1.12)对粪臭素进行去除实验,在此过程中应用响应面分析法对L.brevis1.12在发酵过程中去除粪臭素的发酵条件进行优化,并且研究各发酵参数之间的交互效应。经过实验得出L.brevis1.12在发酵过程中去除粪臭素的最佳条件是:接种量为77mL/L,发酵液量为107mL,发酵时间为4d,发酵温度为36.6℃,pH为5.61。在此优化条件下得到的粪臭素去除率是71.83%±0.07%。另外,研究表明,短乳杆菌1.12的发酵上清液对粪臭素的去除能力最强,其去除率为17.25%±0.79%(24h),并且证明了短乳杆菌1.12去除粪臭素的作用不是物理吸附。 

     

    Abstract: Skatole is a substance that affects the acceptability of pig meat, and it is released from the cecum and colon of intact male pigs. In this study, skatole level was reduced by fermentation broth of Lactobacillus brevis 1.12 (L. brevis 1.12) in vitro, and response surface methodology (RSM) was used for optimization of the fermentation process and evaluation of interaction effects of different parameters. Optimal conditions for fermentation of L. brevis 1.12 were found to be 77mL/L (bacterial suspension:fermentation broth, v/v) , 107mL, 4d, 36.6℃ , and 5.61 for inoculum volume, De Man, Rogosa, and Sharpe medium (MRS) volume, fermentation time, temperature, and pH, respectively. The skatole removal rate under the optimal conditions was found to be 71.83%±0.07%. Furthermore, the removal ability of supernatant fluid of fermention broth from L. brevis 1.12 was the strongest and the removal rate was 17.25%±0.79% for 24h. The mode of skatole removal was not physical binding by cells of L. brevis 1.12.

     

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