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中国精品科技期刊2020
杂交鲟肌肉与软骨的营养成分分析及品质评价[J]. 食品工业科技, 2013, (16): 338-341. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.16.019
引用本文: 杂交鲟肌肉与软骨的营养成分分析及品质评价[J]. 食品工业科技, 2013, (16): 338-341. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.16.019
Evaluation of nutritional components and quality in the muscle and cartilage of hybrid sturgeon[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2013, (16): 338-341. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.16.019
Citation: Evaluation of nutritional components and quality in the muscle and cartilage of hybrid sturgeon[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2013, (16): 338-341. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.16.019

杂交鲟肌肉与软骨的营养成分分析及品质评价

Evaluation of nutritional components and quality in the muscle and cartilage of hybrid sturgeon

  • 摘要: 运用生物化学方法对人工养殖杂交鲟(达氏鳇♀×史氏鲟♂)肌肉和软骨(头骨、脊骨)的营养成分进行测定和分析。杂交鲟肌肉中一般营养成分含量较常见的经济型淡水鱼类略高;肌肉蛋白质中必需氨基酸指数为76.89,其构成比例符合FAO/WHO的理想模式;不饱和脂肪酸占总脂肪酸的70.5%;矿质元素中钙磷比为8.8,锌、铜、铁三种微量元素的比例较合理。杂交鲟脊骨中粗蛋白和总糖占干重的比例与鲨鱼软骨相近,脊骨和头骨蛋白质的氨基酸及脂肪酸组成基本一致。软骨中还含有丰富的对人体有益的矿物质元素。以上结果表明,杂交鲟肌肉具有较高的营养价值,并且软骨在一般营养成分方面具有媲美鲨鱼软骨的特点,因此杂交鲟肌肉和软骨均可作为优质的水产食品加工原料。 

     

    Abstract: The contents of nutritive compositions in muscle and cartilage (skull and vertabra,respectively) of cultured hybrid sturgeon (H.dauricus ♀ x A.schrincki ♂ ) were measured with bio -chemical methods. The content of general nutrition was higher than common freshwater fishes. The essential amino acid index (EAAI) was 76.89 and the constitutional ratio of EAA met the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)/ Word Health Organization(WHO) standard. The contents of unsaturated fatty acids account for 70.5% of total fatty acids. The ratio between Ca and P was 8.8,and the ratio among Cu,Zn and Fe was reasonable. Carbohydrate,crude protein contents in the dry weight of vertabra were comparable with vertabra of shark. The amino acid and fatty acid compositions were similar. Cartilage contains abundant mineral beneficial elements for human. Results showed that the muscle of hybrid sturgeon had high nutritional value. And in terms of general nutrition,cartilage compares well with cartilage of shark. Therefore,muscle and cartilage could be used as raw materials for aquatic products processing.

     

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