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中国精品科技期刊2020
不同清洗剂对鲜切马铃薯贮藏过程品质变化的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2013, (15): 328-331. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.15.076
引用本文: 不同清洗剂对鲜切马铃薯贮藏过程品质变化的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2013, (15): 328-331. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.15.076
Effect of fresh-cut potatoes after washing with different sanitizers on storage quality change[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2013, (15): 328-331. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.15.076
Citation: Effect of fresh-cut potatoes after washing with different sanitizers on storage quality change[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2013, (15): 328-331. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.15.076

不同清洗剂对鲜切马铃薯贮藏过程品质变化的影响

Effect of fresh-cut potatoes after washing with different sanitizers on storage quality change

  • 摘要: 通过电解水和次氯酸钠两种不同清洗剂对鲜切马铃薯进行清洗杀菌处理,探讨了其对鲜切马铃薯贮藏过程品质的影响。清洗切分后的马铃薯丝于4℃冰箱中贮藏7d,每天对其色差(L*,a*,b*值)、褐变度(BD)、失重率、多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性和整体感官质量(OVQ)进行检测与评定,每隔一天对菌落总数进行测定。研究表明:强酸电解水清洗能够较好地保持鲜切马铃薯丝的色泽(较高的L*和b*值及较低的a*值)和OVQ,减少表面微生物的数量,抑制贮藏期内褐变现象的产生及降低PPO活性;而次氯酸钠对降低贮藏期内样品失重率的效果稍优于电解水,但两者在保持鲜切马铃薯色泽品质、降低失重率、抑制表面褐变及PPO活性方面的差异性不具有显著性(p>0.05)。综合方便、安全、环保等因素,得出结论为电解水的清洗效果优于次氯酸钠,其对鲜切马铃薯丝在贮藏期内的品质有一定的保持作用。 

     

    Abstract: The efficacy of acidic electrolyzed water and sodium hypochlorite washing methods in improving the storage quality on fresh-cut potatoes was investigated.Cleaned and sliced potatoes were stored at 4℃ for 7 days. The color difference ( L* , a* , b* value) , browning degree ( BD) , weight loss rate, polyphenol oxidase ( PPO) activity and the overall visual quality ( OVQ) were detected every day, and aerobic plate count was measured every other day.The study showed that: acidic electrolyzed water can keep the color different ( higher L* and b* value, lower a* value) and OVQ of fresh-cut potatoes, inhibit the growth of microorganism and browning and reduce the PPO activity more effective in the storage period.In terms of reducing weight loss, sodium hypochlorite is more efficient than acidic electrolyzed water, while the differences in keeping the color quality, reducing the weight loss rate, inhibiting the browning and reducing the PPO activity between two sanitizers are not significant ( p > 0.05) .

     

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