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中国精品科技期刊2020
减压贮藏对番茄果实抗氧化物质和抗氧化酶的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2013, (08): 338-341. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.08.079
引用本文: 减压贮藏对番茄果实抗氧化物质和抗氧化酶的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2013, (08): 338-341. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.08.079
Effect of hypobaric storage on antioxidant contents and antioxidant enzymes in tomato fruit[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2013, (08): 338-341. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.08.079
Citation: Effect of hypobaric storage on antioxidant contents and antioxidant enzymes in tomato fruit[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2013, (08): 338-341. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.08.079

减压贮藏对番茄果实抗氧化物质和抗氧化酶的影响

Effect of hypobaric storage on antioxidant contents and antioxidant enzymes in tomato fruit

  • 摘要: 为了研究不同减压处理对番茄果实后熟过程中抗氧化性的影响,以粉冠番茄为材料,研究了在43.6、73.0kPa和常压三个压力条件下,番茄中维生素C、番茄红素和谷胱甘肽含量,以及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)的活性变化规律。结果表明,减压贮藏显著推迟了番茄中维生素C含量的高峰,在一定程度上延迟了番茄红素和谷胱甘肽含量的高峰,并且压力越低效果越显著(p<0.05);在果实后熟过程中SOD、CAT活性逐渐下降,而减压处理可显著抑制SOD活性下降(p<0.05)。POD活性在贮藏期间呈现先降后升的趋势,减压处理可以有效地保持较高的抗氧化酶活性。结论:减压处理贮藏可以显著保护番茄果实中的抗氧化物质和抗氧化酶活性,而且一定范围内压力越低效果越好。 

     

    Abstract: In order to study effects of different hypobaric conditions (43.6, 73.0, 101.3kPa) on antioxidant capacity of tomato, the experiment mainly determined that the contents of vitamin C , lycopene, glutathione and the activity changes of superoxide dismutase (SOD) , peroxidase (POD) , catalase (CAT) . The result showed that hypobaric storage significantly delayed the vitamin C peak of tomato fruit (p<0.05) and the peaks of lycopene and glutathione to some extent were delayed, the lower the pressure, the later of the peak appears. SOD and CAT activities in tomato declined during the storage period after-ripening , hypobaric conditions significantly inhibited the decline of SOD activity (p<0.05) . The activity of POD firstly decreased and then increased during storage, hypobaric conditions could effectively maintain higher activities of antioxidant enzyme. In summary, the tomato storage quality and antioxidant activity in hypobaric conditions were better than in atmospheric pressure, and at a certain rang, the lower pressure, the better effect of the hypobaric storage.

     

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