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中国精品科技期刊2020
付佳, 孙冰玉, 刘琳琳, 刘颖, 石彦国. 不同矿物元素对干豆腐硬度的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2013, (02): 117-119. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.02.046
引用本文: 付佳, 孙冰玉, 刘琳琳, 刘颖, 石彦国. 不同矿物元素对干豆腐硬度的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2013, (02): 117-119. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.02.046
Influence of different mineral elements on hardness of dry bean curd[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2013, (02): 117-119. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.02.046
Citation: Influence of different mineral elements on hardness of dry bean curd[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2013, (02): 117-119. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.02.046

不同矿物元素对干豆腐硬度的影响

Influence of different mineral elements on hardness of dry bean curd

  • 摘要: 为了研究水质对干豆腐硬度的影响,将去离子水中加入不同的矿物元素(Ca、Mg、Zn、Mn、Fe、Cu)用于干豆腐加工,用物性仪测定干豆腐的硬度指标。实验结果显示,Ca2+、Mg2+、Zn2+和Fe3+的添加均对干豆腐的硬度有显著影响,并且随着添加量的增加,干豆腐的硬度均有不同程度的增加。而Cu2+、Mn2+的添加对干豆腐的硬度影响并不显著。分析其原因可能是,不同离子的离子半径及电负性的不同导致其与大豆蛋白质结合方式不同,进而影响干豆腐的硬度指标。 

     

    Abstract: Effects of different mineral elements (Ca, Mg, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu) on the hardness of dry bean curd were studied by adding them in dry bean curd processing. The result showed that adding of Ca 2 + 、Mg 2 + 、Zn 2 + and Fe 3 + had significant influence on the hardness of dry bean curd, and with the increasing of the ions, the hardness increased differently. While adding of Cu 2+ and Mn 2+ did not have significant effect on the hardness of dry bean curd. The reason of this might be the different ionic radius and electronegativity of different ion that caused the different forms of combination with soybean protein, thus affect the hardness of dry bean curd.

     

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