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中国精品科技期刊2020
反胶束法提取红芸豆蛋白的前萃工艺优化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2012, (23): 281-284. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2012.23.027
引用本文: 反胶束法提取红芸豆蛋白的前萃工艺优化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2012, (23): 281-284. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2012.23.027
Optimization of forward extraction of protein from red kidney bean by reverse micelles[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2012, (23): 281-284. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2012.23.027
Citation: Optimization of forward extraction of protein from red kidney bean by reverse micelles[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2012, (23): 281-284. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2012.23.027

反胶束法提取红芸豆蛋白的前萃工艺优化

Optimization of forward extraction of protein from red kidney bean by reverse micelles

  • 摘要: 采用二-(2-乙基已基)琥珀酸酯磺酸钠(AOT)-异辛烷-氯化钾组成的反胶束体系萃取红芸豆蛋白(RKBP)。采用电导法考察AOT浓度对AOT-异辛烷-水反胶束体系含水量和临界增溶水量的影响,确定反胶束体系稳定的AOT浓度范围。采用单因素实验分别研究了AOT浓度、缓冲液pH、KCI浓度和萃取时间等因素对RKBP前萃率的影响,通过正交实验优化前萃条件。结果表明,不同AOT浓度对应的反胶束体系的临界含水量值(Wc)基本一致,反胶束体系能够增溶的水的体积随AOT浓度的增加而明显增大,反胶束体系稳定的AOT浓度上限值为2mol/L。正交优化获得反胶束法萃取RKBP的最佳前萃条件为:AOT浓度1.25mol/L,缓冲溶液pH7.5,KCl浓度0.05mol/L,萃取时间90min。在该最优工艺条件下,RKBP前萃率达到43.57%。 

     

    Abstract: The forward extraction of red kidney bean protein (RKBP) by reverse micelles was studied. The reverse micelles system was formed by di-2-ethylhexyl sodium sulfosuccinate (AOT) , isooctane and KCl buffer solution. The effect of AOT concentration on water content and the critical volume of water in reverse micelles formed by AOT, isooctane and water were investigated by measuring electrical conductivity. The effects of AOT concentration, pH value of buffer solution, KCl concentration and extraction time on the forward extraction yield were investigated. On the basis of single-factor experiments, the technical condition was optimized by orthogonal tests. The results indicated that the volume of water which could be solubilized in the system increases with the increase of AOT concentration, while the critical water contents of the reverse micelles remained almost the same value. The results of orthogonal tests showed that the top forward extraction yield of RKBP was reached at the condition of AOT concentration 1. 25mol/L, pH7. 5, KCl concentration of 0. 05mol/L, extraction time 90min. Under the optimum technical condition, the forward extraction yield of RKBP achieves 43. 57%.

     

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