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中国精品科技期刊2020
曲敏,赵思岑,朱秀清,等. 响应面法优化微波-热风脱水冻豆腐干燥工艺及其品质评价[J]. 食品工业科技,2021,42(23):158−166. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021010176.
引用本文: 曲敏,赵思岑,朱秀清,等. 响应面法优化微波-热风脱水冻豆腐干燥工艺及其品质评价[J]. 食品工业科技,2021,42(23):158−166. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021010176.
QU Min, ZHAO Sicen, ZHU Xiuqing, et al. Optimization of Microwave-Hot Air Dehydration Process and Quality Evaluation of Frozen Tofu by Response Surface Methodology[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(23): 158−166. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021010176.
Citation: QU Min, ZHAO Sicen, ZHU Xiuqing, et al. Optimization of Microwave-Hot Air Dehydration Process and Quality Evaluation of Frozen Tofu by Response Surface Methodology[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(23): 158−166. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021010176.

响应面法优化微波-热风脱水冻豆腐干燥工艺及其品质评价

Optimization of Microwave-Hot Air Dehydration Process and Quality Evaluation of Frozen Tofu by Response Surface Methodology

  • 摘要: 为解决冻豆腐储运成本高、耗能大的问题,本研究采用微波与热风联合干燥制备脱水冻豆腐。通过考察含水率和复水率,确定了先微波后热风(M-H)的干燥顺序。以干燥速率、复水率及色差为考察指标,通过单因素和响应曲面实验优化工艺条件为,以微波功率516 W进行微波干燥、在转换点含水率为37%时转热风干燥,热风干燥的温度为68 ℃。干燥后的脱水冻豆腐经复水后,其弹性、咀嚼性和内聚性分别为0.963 mm−1、5810 g、0.79,复水率达到531.97%,色泽变暗;SEM表征及切面结构结果显示,经过干燥后的冻豆腐凝胶网络结构更加紧凑,孔隙变得更加均匀。

     

    Abstract: In order to solve the problems of high storage and transportation cost and high energy consumption of frozen tofu, microwave and hot air drying were used to prepare dehydrated frozen tofu. The drying sequence of microwave followed by hot air (M-H) was determined by investigating the moisture content and rehydration rate. Taking drying rate, rehydration rate and color difference as the indexes, the single factor and response surface methodology experiments were carried out to optimize the process conditions. The microwave power was 516 W, and the hot air drying was carried out when the moisture content of the conversion point was 37%. The hot air drying temperature was 68 ℃. After rehydration, the elasticity, chewiness and cohesiveness of dehydrated frozen tofu were 0.963 mm−1, 5810 g and 0.79, respectively. The rehydration rate reached 531.97%, and the color became dark. SEM characterization and section structure results showed that the dried freeze-dried tofu gel network was more compact and the pores became more uniform.

     

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